本研究發展之串聯式水平多孔隙管偵漏系統，為一新型長途管線洩漏偵測土壤氣體技術。新的洩漏偵測系統為不滲透聚乙烯管等間距串聯連接橡膠多孔隙管，沿著地下管線或油料儲槽進行鋪設。傳統土壤氣體採樣影響範圍只有5米。傳統的土壤氣體採樣技術應用在長途管線偵漏時，通常需要大量的土壤氣體樣本進行分析。
新的洩漏偵測系統有效檢測距離能達到至少20米以上。使用在長途輸油管線進行洩漏偵測時，可大量減少土壤氣體採樣分析樣本數量及採樣鑽頭消耗數量。

This project presents a new leak detection system for a long-distance pipeline using soil-gas techniques. The new leak detection system runs underground along the nearby pipeline and consists of intermittent porous tubes connected in series with impermeable polyethylene tubes. The effective detection radius from the conventional soil-gas probes is only ~5 m. Applying conventional soil-gas techniques to long-distance pipelines for leak detection usually requires a large number of soil-gas samples and analyses.

Laboratory leak tests were conducted using the new system. The effective detection distance of the new system is at least 20 m. Applying the new detection system to long-distance pipelines for leak detection minimizes the large number of soil-gas samples and analyses that are required when conventional soil-gas probes are employed.

1.朱美玉，1995，揮發性有機物在未飽和層輸送現象之實驗研究，碩士論文，國立成功大學。
2.郭明錦，1999，水平多孔隙管測漏結構，中華民國專利第144063號。
3.郭明錦、梁康阜、范愷軍、韓吟龍、林立婷、朱秀鋒，2008，並聯式土壤氣體採樣方法，中華民國專利發明第I 294032號。
4.梁康阜，2003，水平多孔隙管在管線偵漏及未飽和層生物通氣法之研究與應用，碩士論文，國立成功大學。
5.Cheng, W.C. and M.C.Tom Kuo, 2010. The Effect of Toluene-Substrate Concentration on Biological Clogging and Sloughing in Porous Media, Ground Water Monit. Rev., Vol. 30, no. 4: 73-80.
6.Han Y.L., M.C.Tom Kuo, I.C. Tseng and C.J. Lu, 2007. Semicontinuous microcosm study of aerobic cometabolism of trichloroethylene using toluene, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 148: 583-591.
7.Kerfoot, H.B. and C.L. Mayer, 1986. The use of industrial hygiene samplers for soil-gas surveying. Ground Water Monit. Rev., Vol. 6, no. 4: 74-78.
8.Kerfoot, H.B., C.L. Mayer, P.B. Durgin, and J.J. D’Lugosz, 1988. Measurement of carbon dioxide in soil gases for indication of subsurface. Ground Water Monit. Rev., Vol. 8, no. 2: 97-71.
9.Kuo, M.C.Tom, K.F. Liang, Y.L. Han and K.C. Fan, 2004. Pilot Studies for In-Situ Aerobic Cometabolism of Trichloroethylene Using Toluene-Vapor as the Primary Substrate, Water Research, Vol. 38: 4125-4134.
10.Liang, K.F. and M.C.Tom Kuo, 2006. A New Leak Detection System for Long-Distance Pipelines Utilizing Soil-Gas Techniques, Ground Water Monitoring& Remediation, Vol. 26, no. 3: 53-59.
11.Liang, K.F. and M.C.Tom Kuo, 2009. A model and experimental study for dissolution efficiency of gaseous substrates through in situ sparging, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 164: 204-214.
12.Lin, C.H., M.C.Tom Kuo, K.C. Fan and S.C. Yang, 2009. A pilot study for contact efficiency of gaseous and misty substrates through in-situ sparging, Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Vol. 84, no. 10:1456-1460.
13.Lin, C.H., M.C.Tom Kuo, C.Y. Su, K.F. Liang and Y.L. Han, 2012. A nutrient injection scheme for in situ bio-remediation, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, Vol. 47, no. 2: pp. 280-288.
14.Liu, C.S., M.C.Tom Kuo, C.Y. Su, Y.C. Chen, W.C. Cheng, C.Y. Chou, K.F. Liang, Y.L. Han and C.H. Lin, 2013. A bacteria injection scheme for in situ bioaugmentation, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, Vol. 48, no. 9: 1079-1085.
15.Marrin, D.L., 1985. Delineation of gasoline hydrocarbons in groundwater by soil gas analysis. In Proceedings of the 1985 Hazardous Materials Management West Conference, Wheaton, Illinois.
16.Marrin, D.L., and G..M. Tompson, 1987. Gaseous behavior of TCE overlying a contaminated aquifer. Ground Water, Vol. 25, no. 1: 21- 27.
17.Marrin, D.L. and H.B. Kerfoot, 1988. Soil-gas surveying techniques. Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 22, no. 7: 740- 745.
18.Marrin, D.L., 1988. Soil-gas sampling and misinterpretation. Ground Water Monit. Rev., Vol. 8, no. 2: 51- 54.
19.Swallow, J.A., and P.M. Gschwend, 1983. Volatilization of organic compounds from unconfined aquifers. In Proceedings of the 3rd National Symposium on Aquifer Restoration and Groundwater Monitoring, National Water Well Association, Dublin, Ohio.
20.Spittler, T.M., L. Fitch, and S. Clifford, 1985. A new method for detection of organic vapors in the vadose zone. In Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Characterization and Monitoring of the Vadose Zone, National Water Well Association, Dublin, Ohio.
21.Su, C.Y., M.C.Tom Kuo, K.F. Liang and C.Y. Lin, 2010. Model simulations for in situ aerobic cometabolism of trichloroethylene, Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Vol. 85: 1604-1615.
22.Thompson, G..M., and D.L. Marrin, 1987. Soil gas contaminant investigations: a dynamic approach. Ground Water Monit. Rev., Vol. 7, no. 3: 88- 93.
23.Voorhees, K.J., J.C. Hickey and R.W. Klusman, 1984. Analysis of groundwater contamination by a new surface static trapping/mass spectrometry technique. Anal. Chem., Vol. 56: 2604- 2607.