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研究生: 林以淩
Lin, I-Ling
論文名稱: 照明系統採購方案評選模式之研究
The Study of Lighting System Procurement Program Selection Model
指導教授: 王泰裕
Wang, Tai-Yue
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理研究所
Institute of Information Management
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: 照明系統多屬性決策TOPSIS評估法
外文關鍵詞: Lighting System, Multiple Attribute Decision Making, TOPSIS
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  • 照明是人類生活中不可或缺的基本需求,也是現代文明生活水準的重要指標之一,長期以來,照明用電更是國家競爭力以及進化的象徵。隨著經濟的成長,人類在照明的耗能也逐漸地增加,基於全球環境的考量,應該選擇適當的節電照明系統來使用,但是多管道的資訊來源以及公司本身的條件限制,會使得公司在選購時,無法以單一屬性或標準來決定,需要考量各個相關層面的因素。
    本研究主要在探討,當工廠在採購照明系統時,以工廠管理主管的觀點,該如何從眾多照明系統供應商的提案中,選擇最理想的方案。本研究將照明系統採購方案的評選要素分為兩部分,分別為一般採購方案評選要素以及照明系統評選要素,先利用層級分析法建立層級架構,再透過成對比較問卷獲得各個屬性的權重值,接著,結合以TOPSIS評估法為基礎的評估模型,協助決策者在眾多提案中,選擇最理想的方案。
    透過本研究的實例驗證可以知道,交期、照度、亮度以及初始成本等,屬性評估值為正理想解的方案為最佳方案。經由敏感度分析可以得知,大部分屬性權重值的改變都會使得方案排序產生變化。初始成本以及使用成本屬性評估値的改變,也會使得方案排序產生變化。

    Lighting is necessary and indispensable for human beings. It is not only the basic needs but the important index to evaluate the living standards. For a long time, the energy usage on lighting is the symbol of competitiveness and progress of country. The consumption of energy or power has progressively increased with economic growth. To protect the world environment, we should use the energy-saving lighting system properly. However, we can’t evaluate the alternatives by single criterion or attribute because the evaluation process involves multi-source information and internal environment of the company. We should consider the factors from all relevant aspects.
    This study aims to discuss how the industries managing to choose the best lighting system. This study divides the factors on procuring lighting systems into two categories, one is the general factors affecting procurement process of suppliers and the other is the factors affecting lighting system itself. This study combines the AHP and TOPSIS to find the best alternative. The AHP is applied to establish hierarchical structure and obtained the weights for each attributes. And the TOPSIS is used to rate the alternatives.
    The case study shows that the alternative with the positive ideal solution on delivery, illuminance, luminance and initial cost will be the best solution. And, these parameters will affect the optimal solution through the sensitivity analysis. Different attribute weights will have different ranking orders. Changing the initial cost and usage cost will also make ranking order different.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 V 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究範圍與限制 3 第四節 研究流程 3 第五節 論文架構 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 第一節 照明系統 5 第二節 多準則決策 12 第三節 TOPSIS評估法的理論 16 第四節 屬性權重求算方式 22 第五節 小結 29 第三章 照明系統採購方案評選模式 30 第一節 照明系統採購的評估層級架構 31 第二節 照明系統採購的屬性權重值 37 第三節 TOPSIS評估模型 41 第四節 小結 47 第四章 實例驗證 48 第一節 個案公司環境簡介 48 第二節 個案公司資料說明與驗證 49 第三節 敏感度分析 58 第四節 小結 75 第五章 結論與建議 76 第一節 結論 76 第二節 未來研究方向與建議 77 參考文獻 78 附錄 84 附件一 84

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