簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 阮辛桂
Danh, Quang Nguyen
論文名稱: Perceived High Performance Work System and Employee Creativity: Mediating Effect of Human Capital and Psychological Empowerment.
Perceived High Performance Work System and Employee Creativity: Mediating Effect of Human Capital and Psychological Empowerment.
指導教授: 史習安
Shih, Hsi-An
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所
Institute of International Management
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 92
外文關鍵詞: Perceived HPWS, Employee’s creativity, Human capital, Psychological empowerment.
相關次數: 點閱:134下載:6
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • This research intends to determine the linkage between perceived high performance work system and employee’s creativity by using AMO (Ability-Motivation-Opportunity) with two mediating effects of human capital and psychological empowerment. The study conducted survey with 150 employees and 40 supervisors in service industry in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. In order to avoid the bias, the respondents of manager were ask to evaluate their employee’s characteristics to guarantee that there is no much difference between employee’s self-valuation and manager’s evaluation on their subordinates’ performance.
    Based on the outcomes of this empirical study, the results show that there is no relationship between perceived HPWS and employee’s creativity without two mediating effects of human capital and psychological empowerment. Specifically, psychological empowerment has stronger mediating effect on perceived HPWS and employee’s creativity than human capital. Furthermore, there are strong relationship between perceived HPWS and human capital, perceived HPWS and psychological empowerment, human capital and employee’s creativity, and last is the strong relationship between psychosocial empowerment and employee’s creativity. Besides that, some limitations and suggestions are discussed.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT I ACKNLOWDEGEMENT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF FIGURES IX CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 10 1.1 Research Background and Motivation. 10 1.2 Research Objectives. 18 1.3 Research Project and Scope of Study. 19 1.4 Research Procedure. 20 1.5 Research Structure. 21 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 23 2.1 Defining Constructs. 23 2.1.1 Perceived High Performance Work System (HPWS). 23 2.1.2 Human Capital. 25 2.1.3 Psychological Empowerment. 26 2.1.4 Employee’s Creativity. 27 2.2 Hypotheses Development. 29 2.2.1 The Influence of HPWS on Human Capital and Psychological Empowerment. 29 2.2.2 The Influence of Human Capital on Employee’s Creativity. 32 2.2.3 The Influence of Psychological Empowerment on Employee’s Creativity. 33 2.2.4 The Mediating Effect of Human Capital on the Relationship between Perceived HPWS and Employee’s Creativity. 34 2.2.5 The Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment on the Relationship between Perceived HPWS and Employee’s Creativity. 35 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 37 3.1 The Conceptual Framework. 37 3.2 Hypotheses Test. 38 3.3 The Questionnaire Design and Measurement. 39 3.3.1 Perceived High Performance Work System. 39 3.3.2 Human Capital. 41 3.3.3 Psychological Empowerment. 42 3.3.4 Employee’s Creativity. 43 3.2.5. Personal Information of the Respondents. 44 3.4 Sampling and Data Collection Plan. 44 3.5 Data Analyses Procedures. 44 3.5.1 Descriptive Statistic Analysis. 45 3.5.2 Factor Analysis and Reliability Test. 45 3.5.3 Hierarchical Regression Analysis. 45 CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENTS 47 4.1 Sample and Data Collection Procedures. 47 4.2 Data Aggregation and Analyses Procedures. 48 4.2.1 Characteristics of Respondents. 48 4.3 Factor Analyses and Reliability Test. 50 4.4 Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) Procedures. 51 4.4.1 Exploratory Factor Analysis of Perceived High Performance Work System. 51 4.4.2 Exploratory Factor Analysis of Human Capital. 55 4.4.3 Exploratory Factor Analysis of Psychological Empowerment. 55 4.4.4 Exploratory Factor Analysis of Employee Creativity. 59 4.5 Descriptive Statistics and Correlation for All Variables. 61 4.6 Hierarchical Multiple Regression. 63 4.6.1 Multiple Regression the Relationship between Perceived High Performance Work System and Human Capital. 63 4.6.2 Multiple Regression the Relationship between Perceived High Performance Work System and Psychological Empowerment. 64 4.6.3 Multiple Regression the Relationship between Human Capital and Employee Creativity. 66 4.6.4 Multiple Regression the Relationship between Psychological Empowerment and Employee Creativity. 67 4.6.5 Mediating Effect of Human Capital on the Relationship between Perceived High Performance Work System and Employee Creativity. 68 4.6.6 Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment on the Relationship between Perceived High Performance Work System and Employee Creativity. 70 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 72 5.1 Research Conclusions. 72 5.2 Research Contribution. 75 5.3 Research Limitations and Future Research Suggestions. 76 REFERENCES 79 APPENDICES 86 1. Phần 1: Công tác quản lý nhân sự 86 2. Phần 2: Nguồn Nhân Lực 90 3. Phần 3: Trao Quyền Thời Điểm Tâm Lý 91 4. Phần 4: Tính Sáng Tạo của Nhân Viên 92

    REFERENCES
    Allwood, J., & Lee, W. L. (2004). The impact of job rotation on problem solving skills. International Journal of Production Research, 42(5), 865-881.
    Amabile, T. M. (1983). The social psychology of creativity: A componential conceptualization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(2), 357-376.
    Amabile, T. M. (1988). From individual creativity to organizational innovation. Oslo, Norway: Norwegian University Press.
    Amabile, T. M. (1988). A model of creativity and innovation in organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 10(1), 123-167.
    Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity and innovation in organizations. Boston: Harvard Business School.
    Amabile, T. M., Schatzel, E. A., Moneta, G. B., & Kramer, S. J. (2004). Leader behaviors and the work environment for creativity: Perceived leader support. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(1), 5-32.
    Arthur, J. B. (1994). Effects of human resource systems on manufacturing performance and turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 670-687.
    Aryee, S., & Chen, Z. X. (2006). Leader–member exchange in a Chinese context: Antecedents, the mediating role of psychological empowerment and outcomes. Journal of Business Research, 59(7), 793-801.
    Bae, J., & Lawler, J. J. (2000). Organizational and HRM strategies in Korea: Impact on firm performance in an emerging economy. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 502-517.
    Bandura, A. (1985). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. London: Pearson.
    Barroso Castro, C., Villegas Perinan, M. M., & Casillas Bueno, J. C. (2008). Transformational leadership and followers' attitudes: The mediating role of psychological empowerment. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(10), 1842-1863.
    Bartram, T., Stanton, P., Leggat, S., Casimir, G., & Fraser, B. (2007). Lost in translation: Exploring the link between HRM and performance in healthcare. Human Resource Management Journal, 17(1), 21-41.
    Basadur, M., Graen, G. B., & Scandura, T. A. (1986). Training effects on attitudes toward divergent thinking among manufacturing engineers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(4), 612.
    Batt, R. (2002). Managing customer services: Human resource practices, quit rates, and sales growth. Academy of Management Journal, 45(3), 587-597.
    Becker, B. E., & Huselid, M. A. (1998). High performance work systems and firm performance: A synthesis of research and managerial implications. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 16(1), 53-102.
    Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley.
    Bonias, D., Bartram, T., Leggat, S. G., & Stanton, P. (2010). Does psychological empowerment mediate the relationship between high performance work systems and patient care quality in hospitals? Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 48(3), 319-337.
    Bontis, N. (1998). Intellectual capital: An exploratory study that develops measures and models. Management Decision, 36(2), 63-76.
    Bontis, N., Keow, W. C. C., & Richardson, S. (2000). Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(1), 85-100.
    Bowen, D. E., & Ostroff, C. (2004). Understanding HRM-firm performance linkages: The role of the" strength" of the HRM system. Academy of Management Review, 29(2), 203-221.
    Boxall, P., & Macky, K. (2007). High‐performance work systems and organisational performance: Bridging theory and practice. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 45(3), 261-270.
    Byron, K., Khazanchi, S., & Nazarian, D. (2010). The relationship between stressors and creativity: A meta-analysis examining competing theoretical models. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(1), 201-212.
    Cabello-Medina, C., López-Cabrales, Á., & Valle-Cabrera, R. (2011). Leveraging the innovative performance of human capital through HRM and social capital in Spanish firms. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(04), 807-828.
    Campion, M. A., Cheraskin, L., & Stevens, M. J. (1994). Career-related antecedents and outcomes of job rotation. Academy of Management Journal, 37(6), 1518-1542.
    Chang, S.-J., van Witteloostuijn, A., & Eden, L. (2010). From the editors: Common method variance in international business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(2), 178-184.
    Chen, C.-H. V., Li, H.-H., & Tang, Y.-Y. (2009). Transformational leadership and creativity: Exploring the mediating effects of creative thinking and intrinsic motivation. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 6(2), 198-211.
    Chen, C.-J., Shih, H.-A., & Yeh, Y.-C. (2011). Individual initiative, skill variety, and creativity: The moderating role of knowledge specificity and creative resources. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(17), 3447-3461.
    Chen, G., Kirkman, B. L., Kanfer, R., Allen, D., & Rosen, B. (2007). A multilevel study of leadership, empowerment, and performance in teams. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(2), 331-346.
    Coff, R. W. (2002). Human capital, shared expertise, and the likelihood of impasse in corporate acquisitions. Journal of Management, 28(1), 107-128.
    Colquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O., & Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425-445.
    Conger, J. A., & Kanungo, R. N. (1988). The empowerment process: Integrating theory and practice. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 471-482.
    Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2003). Business research method. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    Damanpour, F. (1991). Organizational innovation: A meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators. Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), 555-590.
    Datta, D. K., Guthrie, J. P., & Wright, P. M. (2005). Human resource management and labor productivity: Does industry matter? Academy of Management Journal, 48(1), 135-145.
    Deci, E. L., & & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self - determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.
    Delaney, J. T., & Huselid, M. A. (1996). The impact of human resource management practices on perceptions of organizational performance. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 949-969.
    Delery, J. E., & Doty, D. H. (1996). Modes of theorizing in strategic human resource management: Tests of universalistic, and configurations, performance predictions. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 802-835.
    Delery, J. E., & Shaw, J. D. (2001). The strategic management of people in work organizations: Review, synthesis, and extension. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 20(1), 165-197.
    Dessler, G. (2000). Human Resource Management (8 ed.). New Yersey: Prentice Hall.
    Ellis, B. B. (1989). Differential item functioning: Implications for test translations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(6), 912-921.
    Evans, W. R., & Davis, W. D. (2005). High-performance work systems and organizational performance: The mediating role of internal social structure. Journal of Management, 31(5), 758-775.
    Ferris, G. R., Arthur, M. M., Berkson, H. M., Kaplan, D. M., Harrell-Cook, G., & Frink, D. D. (1998). Toward a social context theory of the human resource management-organization effectiveness relationship. Human Resource Management Review, 8(3), 235-264.
    Fontenot, N. A. (1993). Effects of training in creativity and creative problem finding upon business people. The Journal of Social Psychology, 133(1), 11-22.
    Frech, W. (1994). Human Resource Management. New Jersey: Houghton Miffline.
    Gagné, M., & Deci, E. L. (2005). Self‐determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(4), 331-362.
    Gardner, T. M., Wright, P. M., & Moynihan, L. M. (2011). The impact of motivation, empowerment, and skill - enhancing practices on aggregate voluntary turnover: The mediating effect of collective affective commitment. Personnel Psychology, 64(2), 315-350.
    George, J. M., Jones, G. R., & Sharbrough, W. C. (2002). Understanding and managing organizational behavior. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
    Gong, Y., Law, K. S., Chang, S., & Xin, K. R. (2009). Human resources management and firm performance: The differential role of managerial affective and continuance commitment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(1), 263-275.
    Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25(2), 161-178.
    Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: Applying a multi-level multi-domain perspective. The Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 219-247.
    Grant, A. M., & Berry, J. W. (2011). The necessity of others is the mother of invention: Intrinsic and prosocial motivations, perspective taking, and creativity. Academy of Management Journal, 54(1), 73-96.
    Guest, D. E. (2004). The psychology of the employment relationship: An analysis based on the psychological contract. Applied Psychology, 53(4), 541-555.
    Gumusluoglu, L., & Ilsev, A. (2009). Transformational leadership, creativity, and organizational innovation. Journal of Business Research, 62(4), 461-473.
    Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7 ed.). New Yersey: Prentice Hall.
    Hirst, G., Van Knippenberg, D., & Zhou, J. (2009). A cross-level perspective on employee creativity: Goal orientation, team learning behavior, and individual creativity. Academy of Management Journal, 52(2), 280-293.
    Huselid, M. (1995). The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38(3), 635-672.
    Imai, M. (1986). Kaizen: The key to Japan's competitive success (1 ed.). New York: Mc Graw-Hill.
    J.Alge, B., A.Ballinger, G., Tangirala, S., & L.Oakley, J. (2006). Information privacy in organizations: Empowering creative and extrarole performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(1), 221-232.
    Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J., & Baer, J. C. (2012). How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms. Academy of Management Journal, 55(6), 1264-1294.
    Joshi, A., & Jackson, S. E. (2006). Cross-level effects of workplace diversity on sales performance and pay. Academy of Management Journal, 49(3), 459-481.
    Jung, D. I., & Sosik, J. J. (2002). Transformational leadership in work groups the role of empowerment, cohesiveness, and collective-efficacy on perceived group performance. Small Group Research, 33(3), 313-336.
    Kulik, C. T., Oldham, G. R., & Hackman, J. R. (1987). Work design as an approach to person-environment fit. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 31(3), 278-296.
    Lado, A. A., & Wilson, M. C. (1994). Human Resource Systems and Sustained Competitive Advantage: A Competency-Based Perspective. The Academy of Management Review, 19(4), 699-727.
    Laschinger, H. K. S., Finegan, J. E., Shamian, J., & Wilk, P. (2004). A longitudinal analysis of the impact of workplace empowerment on work satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(4), 527-545.
    Lepak, D. P., Liao, H., Chung, Y., & Harden, E. E. (2006). A conceptual review of human resource management systems in strategic human resource management research. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 25(1), 217-271.
    Lepak, D. P., & Snell, S. A. (2002). Examining the human resource architecture: The relationships among human capital, employment, and human resource configurations. Journal of Management, 28(4), 517-543.
    Lepak, D. P., Taylor, M. S., Tekleab, A. G., Marrone, J. A., & Cohen, D. J. (2007). An examination of the use of high‐investment human resource systems for core and support employees. Human Resource Management, 46(2), 223-246.
    Liao, H., Toya, K., Lepak, D. P., & Hong, Y. (2009). Do they see eye to eye? Management and employee perspectives of high-performance work systems and influence processes on service quality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(2), 371-389.
    Liao, Y.-S. (2005). Business strategy and performance: the role of human resource management control. Personnel Review, 34(3), 294-309.
    Liden, R. C., & Graen, G. (1980). Generalizability of the vertical dyad linkage model of leadership. Academy of Management Journal, 23(3), 451-465.
    Madjar, N., Oldham, G. R., & Pratt, M. G. (2002). There's no place like home? The contribution of work and nonwork creativity support to employee's creative performance. Academy of Management Journal, 45(4), 757-767.
    Mccreery, J. K., & Krajewski, L. J. (1999). Improving performance using workforce flexibility in an assembly environment with learning and forgetting effects. International Journal of Production Research, 37(9), 2031-2058.
    Melian-Gonzalez, S., & Verano-Tacoronte, D. (2006). Is there more than one way to manage human resources in companies? Personnel Review, 35(1), 29-50.
    Miles, R. E., & Snow, C. C. (1984). Designing strategic human resources systems. Organizational Dynamics, 13(1), 36-52.
    Morrison, R. F., & Brantner, T. M. (1992). What enhances or inhibits learning a new job? A basic career issue. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(6), 926-940.
    Moss Kanter, R. (1983). The change masters: Innovation and entrepreneurship in the American corporation (1 ed.). New York: Free Press.
    Mumford, M. D. (2000). Managing creative people: strategies and tactics for innovation. Human Resource Management Review, 10(3), 313-351.
    Mumford, M. D., Marks, M. A., Connelly, M. S., Zaccaro, S. J., & Johnson, J. F. (1998). Domain-based scoring in divergent-thinking tests: Validation evidence in an occupational sample. Creativity Research Journal, 11(2), 151-163.
    Mumford, M. D., Scott, G. M., Gaddis, B., & Strange, J. M. (2002). Leading creative people: Orchestrating expertise and relationships. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(6), 705-750.
    Oldham, G. R. (2003). Stimulating and supporting creativity in organizations. Managing knowledge for sustained competitive advantage, 243-273.
    Oldham, G. R., & Cummings, A. (1996). Employee creativiy: Personal and contextual factor at work. Academy of Management Journal, 39(3), 607 - 634.
    Osterman, P. (1987). Choice of employment systems in internal labor markets. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 26(1), 46-67.
    Pfeffer, J. (1998). Seven practices of successful organizations. Health Forum Journal, 42(2), 55-57.
    Pfeffer, J., & Davis-Blake, A. (1987). The effect of the proportion of women on salaries: The case of college administrators. Administrative Science Quarterly, 32(1), 1-24.
    Pirola‐Merlo, A., & Mann, L. (2004). The relationship between individual creativity and team creativity: Aggregating across people and time. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(2), 235-257.
    Ployhart, R. E., & Moliterno, T. P. (2011). Emergence of the human capital resource: A multilevel model. Academy of Management Review, 36(1), 127-150.
    Preuss, G. A. (2003). High performance work systems and organizational outcomes: The mediating role of information quality. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 56(4), 590-605.
    Royal, C., & O'Donnell, L. (2008). Differentiation in financial markets: The human capital approach. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(4), 668-683.
    Schuler, R. S., & Jackson, S. E. (1987). Linking competitive strategies with human resource management practices. The Academy of Management Executive, 1(3), 207-219.
    Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580-607.
    Seibert, S. E., Silver, S. R., & Randolph, W. A. (2004). Taking empowerment to the next level: A multiple-level model of empowerment, performance, and satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 47(3), 332-349.
    Seibert, S. E., Wang, G., & Courtright, S. H. (2011). Antecedents and consequences of psychological and team empowerment in organizations: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(5), 981-1003.
    Shalley, C. E., & Gilson, L. L. (2004). What leaders need to know: A review of social and contextual factors that can foster or hinder creativity. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(1), 33-53.
    Shalley, C. E., Gilson, L. L., & Blum, T. C. (2000). Matching creativity requirements and the work environment: Effects on satisfaction and intentions to leave. Academy of Management Journal, 43(2), 215-223.
    Shalley, C. E., Gilson, L. L., & Blum, T. C. (2009). Interactive effects of growth need strength, work context, and job complexity on self-reported creative performance. Academy of Management Journal, 52(3), 489-505.
    Shalley, C. E., & Zhou, J. (2008). Organizational creativity research: A historical overview (1 ed.). New York: Taylor and Francis.
    Sheldon, K. M. (1995). Creativity and self-determination in personality. Creativity Research Journal, 8(1), 25-36.
    Snell, S. A., Youndt, M. A., & Wright, P. M. (1996). Establishing a framework for research in strategic human resource management: Merging resource theory and organizational learning. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 14(1), 61-90.
    Spreitzer, G. M. (1995). Psychological, empowerment in the workplace: Dimensions, measurement and validation. Academy of management Journal, 38(5), 1442-1465.
    Spreitzer, G. M. (1996). Social structural characteristics of psychological empowerment. Academy of Management Journal, 39(2), 483-504.
    Sternberg, R. J. (1988). The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge Unviersity Press.
    Subramaniam, M., & Youndt, M. A. (2005). The influence of intellectual capital on the types of innovative capabilities. Academy of Management Journal, 48(3), 450-463.
    Takeuchi, R., Lepak, D. P., Wang, H., & Takeuchi, K. (2007). An empirical examination of the mechanisms mediating between high-performance work systems and the performance of Japanese organizations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 1069-1082.
    Thang, L. C., & Quang, T. (2005). Antecedents and consequences of dimensions of human resource management practices in Vietnam. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(10), 1830-1846.
    Tharenou, P., Saks, A. M., & Moore, C. (2007). A review and critique of research on training and organizational-level outcomes. Human Resource Management Review, 17(3), 251-273.
    Thomas, K. W., & Velthouse, B. A. (1990). Cognitive elements of empowerment: An interpretive model of intrinsic task motivation. Academy of Management Review, 15(4), 666-681.
    Tierney, P., & Farmer, S. M. (2002). Creativity self - efficacy: Its potential antecedents and relationship to creative performance. Academy of Management Journal, 45(6), 1137 - 1432.
    Wang, M. S. (2011). Intellectual capital and firm performance. Paper presented at the Annual Conference on Innovations in Business & Management, London, UK.
    Way, S. A. (2002). High performance work systems and intermediate indicators of firm performance within the US small business sector. Journal of Management, 28(6), 765-785.
    Weinstein, M., & Obloj, K. (2002). Strategic and environmental determinants of HRM innovations in post-socialist Poland. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13(4), 642-659.
    Weisberg, R. W. (1998). Creativity and knowledge: A challenge to theories. New York: University Press.
    Woodman, R. W., Sawyer, J. E., & Griffin, R. W. (1993). Toward a theory of organizational creativity. Academy of Management Review, 18(2), 293-321.
    Wright, P. M., & Boswell, W. R. (2002). Desegregating HRM: A review and synthesis of micro and macro human resource management research. Journal of Management, 28(3), 247-276.
    Wright, P. M., & Kehoe, R. R. (2008). Human resource practices and organizational commitment: A deeper examination. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 46(1), 6-20.
    Wright, P. M., & McMahan, G. C. (1992). Theoretical perspectives for strategic human resource management. Journal of Management, 18(2), 295-320.
    Yang, C.-C., & Lin, C. Y.-Y. (2009). Does intellectual capital mediate the relationship between HRM and organizational performance? Perspective of a healthcare industry in Taiwan. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20(9), 1965-1984.
    Youndt, M. A., Subramaniam, M., & Snell, S. A. (2004). Intellectual capital profiles: An examination of investments and returns. Journal of Management Studies, 41(2), 335-361.
    Yukl, G. (2012). Leadership in organizations (8 ed.). New York: Pearson Prentice Hall.
    Zacharatos, A., Barling, J., & Iverson, R. D. (2005). High performance work systems and occupational safety. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 77-93.
    Zacharatos, A., Hershcovis, M. S., Turner, N., & Barling, J. (2007). Human resource management in the North American automotive industry: A meta-analytic review. Personnel Review, 36(2), 231-254.
    Zhang, X., & Bartol, K. M. (2010). Linking empowering leadership and employee creativity: The influence of psychological empowerment, intrinsic motivation, and creative process engagement. Academy of Management Journal, 53(1), 107-128.
    Zhou, J. (1998). Feedback valence, feedback style, task autonomy, and achievement orientation: Interactive effects on creative performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(2), 261-276.
    Zhou, J., & George, J. M. (2001). When job dissatisfaction leads to creativity: Encouraging the expression of voice. Academy of Management Journal, 44(4), 682-696.
    Zhou, J., & George, J. M. (2003). Awakening employee creativity: The role of leader emotional intelligence. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(4), 545-568.
    Zhou, J., & Shalley, C. E. (2003). Research on employee creativity: A critical review and directions for future research. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 22(1), 165-217.

    下載圖示 校內:2019-02-07公開
    校外:2019-02-07公開
    QR CODE