| 研究生: |
陳柏瑋 Chen, Po-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
分時多工系統在多躍式隨意網路中的動態鏈結時槽分配策略 Adaptive Link Assignment Strategies in TDMA-based Multi-hop Ad Hoc Networks |
| 指導教授: |
蘇賜麟
Su, Szu-Lin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所 Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 40 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 時槽分配 、隨意網路 、分時多工 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | TDMA, slot assignment, Ad Hoc networks |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:135 下載:1 |
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近十幾年來,在多躍式隨意網路中設計MAC協定變成一個重要的議題。有別於中控型網路,多躍式隨意網路在運作上是沒有中央協調者的存在。在此議題下,我們提出一個可運用在多躍式隨意網路的TDMA的MAC協定。TDMA時槽分配方法可以分成兩種型式:節點時槽分配 (node-based assignment) 與鏈結時槽分配 (link-based assignment)。前者僅考慮使用者的傳送權,而後者考慮的是使用者的傳送權與其鄰居相對的接收權。根據 [1],鏈結時槽分配比節點時槽分配的空間利用率高。因此我們將ASAP [2] 延伸至鏈結時槽分配的協定(註:ASAP是一種有動態頻寬的TDMA協定)。我們的協定除了提供公平且有效率的分配方法外,也支援動態頻寬的需求。經由模擬結果可以證實我們的設計方法比ASAP有較高的通道使用率。
In past decades, MAC protocol design becomes an important issue in multi-hop Ad Hoc networks. Unlike infrastructure networks, multi-hop Ad Hoc networks operate without central coordinators. In the thesis, we propose a TDMA MAC protocol which can be applied in multi-hop Ad Hoc networks. TDMA slot assignment methods can be divided into two types: node-based assignment and link-based assignment. The former considers only the transmission rights of users, and the latter takes both transmission and reception into consideration. According to [1], link-based assignment performs better spatial reuse than node-based assignment. Therefore, we extend ASAP [2], a TDMA protocol with dynamic bandwidths, to a link-based TDMA protocol in this thesis. Our protocol not only provides fair and efficient slot assigning methods, but supports dynamic bandwidth requirements. We perform simulations to verify that the proposed scheme can achieve higher channel utilization than ASAP.
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