| 研究生: |
呂欣蓉 Lu, Hsin-Jung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
松杉靈芝子實體之成分研究 The Constituents from the Fruit Body of Ganoderma tsugae Murr |
| 指導教授: |
吳天賞
Wu, Tian-Shung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系碩士在職專班 Department of Chemistry (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 218 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 松杉靈芝 、三萜類 、靈芝酸 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | ganoderic acid, Ganoderma tsugae, Triterpene |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:92 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
由松杉靈芝子實體(Ganoderma tsugae Murr.)分離與純化,共得到56個化合物,其中50個化合物經光譜分析,確定其化學結構,分別為ganoderic acids A-C, AM1、E、G、C6、V1和Y、methyl ganoderates A-C及H、ganoderal A、ganodermanontriol、ganoderiol A、lucidenic acid C、methyl lucidenates A、D及F、lucidones A-C、 ganodertsugins A-H、ganodertsugone A、15-hydroxy-ganoderic acid S、(S)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-6-(4,4,13,14-tetramethyl-3,7,11,15-tetraoxo-2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17- tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-heptanoic acid、4,4,14-trimethyl-3,7,11,15,20- pentaoxo-5-pregn-8-en、7,15-dihydroxy-3,11,23-trioxo-5-lanost-8-en-26-oic acid、5,8-epidioxy-5,8- ergosta-6,22t-dien-3-ol, 5-ergosta-7,22-dien-3-ol, 5-ergosta-7,22-dien-3-one, ergosterol, 2,3,9-trihydroxyergosta-7,22-diene, ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one, (24E)-3-oxo-lanosta-8-24-dien-26-oic-acid、thraustochytroside C、4-hydroxybenzaldehyde、vanillic acid、5-hydroxymethyl furfural、4-hydroxybenzoic acid、gallic acid methyl ester和 hexadecanoic acid,其中ganodertsugins A-H為新化合物,ganodertsugone A為首次發現新骨架化合物。上述化合物的結構利用質譜、核磁共振光譜、紅外光譜、紫外光譜等來加以決定,而已知化合物與文獻的物理與化學光譜數據進行比對得到確認。
Phytochemical investigation on the methanolic extract of the fruiting bodies of
Ganoderma tsugae Murr. afforded fifty-six compounds. Among them, fifty were identified by spectroscopic analyses as ganoderic acids A─C, AM1, C6, E, G, V1 and Y, methyl ganoderates A─C and H, ganoderal A, ganodermanontriol, ganoderiol A, lucidenic acid C, methyl lucidenates A, D and F, lucidones A─C, ganodertsugins A─H, ganodertsugone A, 15-hydroxy-ganoderic acid S, (S)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-6- (4,4,13,14-tetramethyl-3,7,11,15-tetraoxo-2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17- tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-heptanoic acid, 4,4,14-trimethyl-3,7,11,15,20- pentaoxo-5-pregn-8-en, 7,15-dihydroxy-3,11,23-trioxo-5-lanost-8-en-26-oic acid, 5,8-epidioxy-5,8- ergosta-6,22t-dien-3-ol, 5-ergosta-7,22-dien-3-ol, 5-ergosta-7,22-dien-3-one, ergosterol, 2,3,9-trihydroxyergosta-7,22-diene, ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one, (24E)-3-oxo-lanosta-8-24-dien-26-oic-acid, thraustochytroside C, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, vanillic acid, 5-hydroxymethyl furfural, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid methyl ester and hexadecanoic acid. Among these isolates, eight compounds namely ganodertsugins A─H were new compounds and ganodertsugone A was new with unprecedented carbon skeleton. The structures of all new compounds were determined by 1H, 13C, 2D-NMR and MS spectral analyses. The known compounds were identified by comparison of their physical and spectral data with those reported in the literature.
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