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研究生: 古博文
Ku, Po-Wen
論文名稱: The Critical Factors and Benefits Evaluation in the Business's Construction and Implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
The Critical Factors and Benefits Evaluation in the Business's Construction and Implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
指導教授: 張心馨
Chang, Hsin-Hsin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 99
外文關鍵詞: Relationship Quality, Organizational Learning, Organizational Performance, Business Process Reengineering (BPR), Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
相關次數: 點閱:73下載:4
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     The root of business survival are the clients, building a good relationship with the clients is the foundation for a business’s long-term survival. Therefore, understanding the clients, providing individualized service, maintaining customer loyalty and interacting with the customers in order to establish a tight relationship, are the most important issues for businesses. Currently, firms are applying customer relationship management to satisfy customer needs, create services, strengthen the interaction with customers, and develop customer oriented strategy and skills, to maintain competitive advantage.

     Customer relationship management (CRM) is actually what firms use now to interact with customers continuously, in order to capture and utilize customer information to develop a customized business model and strategic applications. That will be able to satisfy individual customers’ needs and promote organizational performance.

     This research applies the questionnaire survey method, to investigate the relationship between Business Process Reengineering (BPR), Organizational Learning, Relationship Quality and Organizational Performance. Among these factors, BPR and Organizational Learning are the first step in the construction of CRM. BPR involves staffs reward and training, organizational structure, information technological tools and organizational learning involves commitment to learning, shared visions and open-mindedness. Relationship Quality is used to measure the improvements in customer relationship after the implementation of CRM, and involves trust, satisfaction and commitment. Lastly, Balanced Scorecard was used in the measurement of Organizational Performance, which involves the internal business process perspective, the learning and growth perspective, the customer perspective, and the financial perspective.

     The implications of the research are:
    1. Overall, the research framework fits with the testing standard, which means that the research framework can be verified, in another word, there is a relationship between the 4 perspectives.
    2. The actual implementation of CRM contributes to the improvement in relationship quality and organizational performance.
    3. When firms want to begin the construction and implementation of CRM, they should start from BPR and organizational learning.

    Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 Research Background and Research Motive……………………… 1 1.2 Research Objectives………………………………………………… 3 1.3 Research Procedures………………………………………………… 3 Chapter 2 Literature Review…………………………………………………… 5 2.1 Research Concepts…………………………………………………… 5 2.1.1 Customer Relationship Management…………………………….... 5 2.1.2 Business Process Reengineering…………………………………... 8 2.1.3 Organization Learning…………………………………………….. 12 2.1.4 Relationship Quality………………………………………………. 17 2.1.5 Organizational Performance………………………………………. 18 2.2 Relationship between Research Concepts…………………………… 23 2.2.1 Impacts of Business Process Reengineering on Relationship Quality…24 2.2.2 Impacts of Organizational Learning on Relationship Quality…….. 24 2.2.3 Impacts of Relationship Quality on Organizational Performance… 24 Chapter 3 Research Hypotheses and Research Methodology………………… 25 3.1 Research Framework………………………………………………… 25 3.2 Research Hypotheses and Measurement of Variables……………… 25 3.2.1 CRM Project Initiation………………………………….. ……… 26 3.2.2 CRM Implementation and Relationship Quality………………….. 28 3.2.3 Result of CRM and Organizational Performance…………………. 29 3.3 Research Methods…………………………………………………… 31 3.3.1 Research Samples…………………………………………………. 31 3.3.2 Questionnaire Design……………………………………………… 31 3.3.3 Data Analysis……………………………………………………… 33 Chapter 4 Case Study………………………………………………………… 34 4.1 butyshop International Corp………………………………………… 34 4.1.1 Company Overview……………………………………………….. 34 4.1.2 CRM Project Initiation…………………………………………….. 35 4.1.3 CRM Implementation and Relationship Quality………………….. 38 4.1.4 Results of CRM: Organizational Performance……………………. 39 4.2 MOCOTO BANK…………………………………………………… 41 4.2.1 Company Overview……………………………………………….. 41 4.2.2 CRM Project Initiation…………………………………………...... 41 4.2.3 CRM Implementation and Relationship Quality………………….. 44 4.2.4 Results of CRM: Organizational Performance……………………. 45 4.3 Stark Technology Inc………………………………………………… 47 4.3.1 Company Overview……………………………………………….. 47 4.3.2 CRM Project Initiation…………………………………………….. 47 4.3.3 CRM Implementation and Relationship Quality………………..… 52 4.3.4 Results of CRM: Organizational Performance……………………. 53 4.4 Combined Case Study Analysis……………………………………… 54 4.5 Model Verification from Case Study Analysis……………………… 59 Chapter 5 Results of Statistical Analysis……………………………………… 60 5.1 The Sample………………………………………………………… 60 5.2 Scale Reliability and Validity………………………………………… 61 5.2.1 Reliability………………………………………………………..… 61 5.2.2 Validity……………………………………………………..……… 63 5.2.3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis……………………………………... 64 5.3 Structural Equation Model (SEM) Analysis………………………… 68 5.4 Hypothesis Testing…………………………………………………… 70 Chapter 6 Conclusions and Recommendations……………………………… 72 6.1 Conclusions…………………………………………………………… 72 6.2 Managerial Implications……………………………………………… 75 6.3 Research Limitations and Recommendations for Future Research…… 76 References……………………………………………………………………… 78 Appendix………………………………………………………………………… 83

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