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研究生: 吳家育
Wu, Jia-Yu
論文名稱: 旋轉圓盤流場與噪音特性研究
Characteristics of Flow and Noises of a Rotating Disk
指導教授: 楊天祥
Yang, Tian-Shiang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 光碟機旋轉圓盤氣動噪音
外文關鍵詞: aerodynamic noise, optical disk drive, rotating disk
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  •   隨著資訊科技的發展,電腦所用之光碟機為了提高讀取的速度,已朝高轉速的方向發展。但是,伴隨而來即是較大的振動及噪音,尤其是噪音與使用者最有直接的關係,也是最為人所詬病的地方。因此,了解光碟機產生噪音之機制,進而降低光碟機的噪音實為一重要之工程課題。
      其中空氣動力噪音為高速光碟機所產生的主要噪音之ㄧ,而產生空氣動力噪音之機制主要是光碟片帶動之高速氣流與承載盤及複雜之邊界交互作用、撞擊所造成。本論文即以理論分析及數值計算之方法分析光碟機內背景流場及聲場;先由簡化的二維模型問題來探討背景流場與聲場之間的交互作用,再進一步以旋轉圓盤模擬光碟片,檢討各項工程手段對背景流場所造成之影響以推論其對於聲場分佈可能造成的影響,並利用熱流分析軟體FloWorks®模擬光碟機內及兩圓盤間之流場。

      Optical disk drives (ODDs) have been designed to operate faster, so as to increase the data acquisition rate. However, as the disk rotates faster, stronger vibration and noises generally are produced, which not only degrade the performance of the disk drives, but also receive complaints from the users. Of course, to solve such problems, one needs to understand the genesis and propagation mechanisms of the vibration and noises of optical disk drives. However, to date this remains to be a nontrivial engineering challenge.
      An important source of optical disk drive noises is aerodynamic noise, which may result from complicated interactions between the flow and structure in an ODD. As an attempt to understand such interactions, in this thesis we analyze the flow and noise characteristics of a rotating disk, using both analytical and numerical approaches. Specifically, first we use a two-dimensional model problem to examine the influences of various possible engineering means on the acoustic field produced by a rotating disk. Based on the results, we can then assess the effectiveness of such means in the reduction of acoustic noises. Furthermore, the flow and noise characteristics of a more realistic ODD are also discussed, based on results of numerical simulations using the commercial software FloWorks®.

    摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖表目錄 vii 符號表 xi 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機與背景 1 1.2 文獻回顧 1 1.3 研究目的與方法 6 1.4 本文架構 7 第二章 二維模型問題 2.1 模型問題架構 8 2.2 邊界條件 11 2.3 色散關係式 13 2.3.1 波數 時之解析解 13 2.3.2 參數 時之色散關係 14 2.3.3 參數 值對色散關係之影響 18 2.3.4不同背景流場型態 22 2.4 強制振動問題 26 2.4.1 波數k=0時之解析解 26 2.4.2 波數k不等於0時之數值解法 28 2.4.3 參數A值對系統噪音之影響 28 第三章 三維流場之計算與分析 3.1 無限旋轉圓盤上方之流場 32 3.2 旋轉圓盤與另一圓盤間之流場 36 3.2.1 上圓盤抽排氣對流場之影響 38 3.2.2 上圓盤轉速對流場之影響 40 3.2.3 系統參數對流體剪應力之影響 42 3.3 FloWorks流場模擬結果與討論 46 第四章 綜合結論與未來展望 4.1 綜合結論 53 4.2 未來展望 54 參考文獻 55

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