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研究生: 林琨傑
Lin, Kun-Je
論文名稱: 基於多感測器下老人跌倒的3D重建系統之設計與實作
Design and Implementation of Multi-Sensors Based 3D Reconstruction System for Elderly Falling
指導教授: 黃悅民
Huang, Yueh-Min
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系碩士在職專班
Department of Engineering Science (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 57
中文關鍵詞: 跌倒偵測加速度計運動方程式
外文關鍵詞: Fall detect, G-Sensor, Kinematics formula
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  • 本研究實做一個重現老人跌倒意外過程姿態的系統。在身上放置多個加速度感測器、陀螺儀裝置與無線模組來偵測跌倒的發生。在到跌倒發生後,利用運動學公式計算人體骨架的運動,於電腦端3D環境中重現跌倒過程姿態。
    本研究主要的架構分為二個部分,第一部分為跌倒意外的偵測,人體運動依據個人習慣會呈現群聚性。以加速度感測器資訊求得人體部位的運動軌跡,利用此群聚的特性,以減法聚類法對此軌跡點作群聚處理,來判斷跌倒意外的發生,第二部分為重現老人跌倒過程的姿態,包含建立人體骨架的資料結構、以及如何使用運動學公式來計算人體骨架的運動。

    This study explored the reconstruction of elder’s fall-down gesture. Detecting fall-down by placing accelerometers、gyroscopes and RF(Radio frequency) module on the body. When fall-down is detected, using kinematics formula to compute the motion of human skeleton and to reconstruct elder’s fall-down gesture.
    Thie study is divided into two parts, The first is detection for fall-down accidents. The human motion will present clustering according to personal habit. Calculate the kinematic locus of body with acceleration sensors. According to the characteristic of clustering, Detecting fall-down accidients by clustering kinematic locus of body by subtractive clustering method.The second is reconstruction of elder’s fall-down gesture, including creating data structure of human skeleton and computing human motion with kinematics formula.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 相關研究 1 1.3 研究目的 2 1.4 論文架構 2 第二章 背景知識介紹 3 2.1 三軸加速感測器介紹 3 2.2 陀螺儀感測器介紹 8 2.3 低功率無線傳輸模組介紹 10 2.4 正向運動與反向運動 12 第三章 跌倒偵測實作方法 18 3.1 章節概述 18 3.2 人體的運動平衡狀態 18 3.3 跌倒偵測的方法 22 3.3.1 感測器的身體部位運動資訊計算 23 3.3.2 運動重心平衡狀態偵測 25 3.3.3 藉由運動平衡狀態的改變偵測跌倒發生的方法 26 第四章 重現跌倒過程姿態動作實作方法 32 4.1. 章節概述 32 4.2 建立人體骨架模型 32 4.2.1建立簡單的人體骨架 32 4.2.2 人體的骨架資料結構 35 4.3 感測器與人體骨架的運動 42 第五章 系統實做結果 47 5.1 各種運動狀態下運動軌跡資訊的群聚狀況 47 5.2 各種運動狀態下的跌倒偵測 50 5.3 程式實做 52 第六章 結論與未來展望 55 6.1 結論 55 6.2 未來展望 55 參考文獻 56

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