| 研究生: |
蔡頌恩 Tsai, Sung-en |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
對可調性視訊編碼的聯合來源與通道編碼 Joint Source and Channel Coding for Scalable Video Coding |
| 指導教授: |
郭文光
Kuo, Wen Kuang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所 Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 34 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 前向錯誤校正 、不等錯誤保護 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Unequal Error Protection, Forward Error Correction |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:134 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
由於傳輸通道的影響,會使得影像的品質降低,特別經過壓縮後的影片,對於通道所造成的錯誤,影響更為嚴重,甚至會有錯誤傳遞(error propagation)的情形發生,前向錯誤校正(Forward Error Correction; FEC)則常被使用來改善傳輸通道錯誤的影響。在這裡我們針對可調性視訊編碼標準(Scalable Video Coding; SVC)所壓縮的影片加上不等錯誤保護(Unequal Error Protection, UEP)來降低通道錯誤所造成影片的失真,而且在限制的資料傳輸率下對於特定的影片用動態規劃演算法(Dynamic programming)找出一組最適合的里德所羅門碼 (Reed Solomon code) 的碼率能使得重建回來的影片有最小的失真。另外通道編碼的部份我們分別使用渦輪碼(Turbo Code)以及里德所羅門碼(Reed-Solomon Codes)在資料矩陣的列與行進行編碼,以加強錯誤更正的能力。
Due to the influence of the transmission channel which degrades the quality of the video sequence. It is critical for the compressed sequences even to cause the error propagation. Forward error correction (FEC) often used to improve the effect of the error from the channel. Here we use the scalable video coding method for the video compression and unequal error protection (UEP) to different parts of the bit-stream to minimize the distortion of the error from the channel. Base on the constraint that is the transmission data rate, we should find out the optimal Reed-Solomon symbols code rates for the different parts of the sequence that minimize the distortion of the reconstruction sequence. Besides we use turbo codes and Reed Solomon codes for the channel coding. They generate parity bits for data array in horizontal and vertical direction respectively to strengthen the capability of error correcting.
[1] ITU-T Rec. & ISO/IEC 14496-10 AVC, “ Advanced Video Coding for Generic Audiovisual Services,” version 3, 2005.
[2] H. Schwarz, et. al, “ Technical Description of the HHI proposal for SVC CE1,” ISO/IEC JTC1/WG11, Doc. m11244, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. Oct. 2004.
[3] Joint Video Team (JVT) of ISO/IEC MPEG & ITU-T VCEG (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 and ITU-T SG16 Q.6) 15th meeting: Busan, KR, “Joint Scalable Video Model JSVM-2” 16-22 April, 2005.
[4] C. E. Shannon, “ A Mathematical Theory of Communication,” Bell Sys. Tech. J., Pts. I and II, July and Oct. 1948, pp. 379–423, pp. 623–56.
[5] G.D. Forney, Jr., Concatenated Codes, MIT Press, 1966.
[6] G. D. Forney Jr., “ Convolutional Codes I: Algebraic Structure,” IEEE Trans. Info. Theory, vol. IT-16, no. 16, Nov. 1970, pp. 720–38.
[7] C. Berrou, A. Glavieux, and P. Thitimajshima, “ Near Shannon Limit Error-Correcting Coding and Decoding: Turbo-Codes,” ICC ’93, Geneva, Switzerland, May 1993.
[8] M. van der Schaar and H. Radha, “ Unequal Packet Loss Resilience for Fine-Granular-Scalability Video” IEEE Trans. Multimedia, vol. 3, No. 4, December 2001.
[9] H. Cai, B. Zeng, G. Shen, Z. Xiong, and S. Li, “ Error-Resilient Unequal Error Protection of Fine Granularity Scalable Video Bitstreams” Proc. Of 2004 International Conference on Communication (ICC 2004) Paris, France.
[10] Schierl, T.; Schwarz, H.; Marpe, D.; Wiegand, T., “ Wireless Broadcasting Using the Scalable Extension of H. 264/AVC” Multimedia and Expo, 2005. ICME 2005. IEEE International Conference on Volume , Issue , 6-8 July 2005.
[11] Y.-C. Su, C.-S. Tang, and C.-W. Lee, “ Optimal FEC assignment for scalable video transmission over burst error channel with loss rate feedback” Signal Processing: Image Communication 18 (2003) pp. 537-547.
[12] N. Thomos, N. V. Boulgouris, and M. G. Strinzis, “ Wireless Image Transmission Using Turbo Codes and Optimal Unequal Error Protection” IEEE Trans. Image Processing , vol. 14, no. 11, November 2005
[13] Y. Wang, T. Fang, L.-P. Chau, and K.-H. Yap, “ Two-Dimensional Channel Coding Scheme for MCTF-Based Scalable Video Coding.” IEEE Trans. Multimedia, vol. 9, no. 1, January 2007.
[14] Joint Video Team (JVT) of ISO/IEC MPEG & ITU-T VCEG (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 and ITU-T SG16 Q.6) 19th meeting: Geneva, Switzerland, 31 March-7 April,2006.
[15] Ralf S., Heiko S., Detlev M., Thomas S., Thomas W. “ MCTF and Scalability Extension of H.264/AVC and its Application to Video Transmission, Storage and Surveillance” Visual Communication and Image Processing 2005.
[16] C. Berrou, “ The Ten-Year-Old Turbo Codes are Entering into Service.” IEEE Communication Magazine, August 2003..
[17] S. Benedetto, G. Montorsi, and D. Divsalar, “ Concatenated Convolutional Codes with Interleavers.” IEEE Communication Magazine, August 2003.
[18] S. Lin and D. J. Costello, Jr. “ Error control Coding Fundamentals and Applications” Prentice-Hall.
[19]H. Schwarz, D. Marpe, T. Wiegand “ Overview of the Scalable Video Coding Extension of the H.264/AVC Standard”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
[20]M. v. d. Schaar and H. Radha “ Unequal Packet Loss Resilience for Fine-Granular-Scalabulity Video”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA, VOL. 3, NO. 4, DECEMBER 2001
校內:2027-08-30公開