| 研究生: |
林宥祺 Lin, You-Chi |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以社會資本探討節慶觀光與社區發展之關係:恆春半島歌謠祭之個案研究 Exploring the relationship between event tourism and community development from the perspective of social capital: the case study of Hengchun Peninsula Folksongs Festival |
| 指導教授: |
張秀慈
Chang, Hsiu-Tzu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系 Department of Urban Planning |
| 論文出版年: | 2023 |
| 畢業學年度: | 111 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 131 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 節慶觀光 、社區發展 、社會資本 、恆春 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | event tourism, community development, social capital, Hengchun |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:124 下載:36 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
自1950年代以來,以消費為導向的已開發國家社會開始強調休閒活動,近年觀光活動更是成為民眾重要的休閒活動之一,觀光的形式逐漸多樣化,除了一般賞景的觀光行為外,節慶、活動、祭典…等都可成為觀光的一部分。再加上近年文化創意產業的興起,文化更是成為各地極欲發展的產業之一。
在1984年恆春成立墾丁國家公園後,恆春地區開始以觀光產業作為主要發展目標,但長期熱絡且快速的觀光活動對墾丁造成許多影響,除了帶動當地經濟外,也造成許多負面衝擊,也連帶影響到恆春鎮上。後因陸客人數減少和墾丁負面新聞的影響,使得墾丁的觀光人潮衰減,恆春鎮上重新成為觀光人潮的聚集處,於此同時,當年因海角七號紅極一時的恆春民謠又重新因半島歌謠祭出現在眾人眼中。
半島歌謠祭為恆春民謠音樂節在2018年轉型後的活動,在此之前參與者以在地居民為主,活動轉型後逐漸成為當地之重要觀光活動,恆春各類型的組織又會如何被新形態的節慶活動影響?而地方的節慶觀光通常需要在地社區居民的參與和協作,在地居民與相關組織間的互動又將如何影響社區發展?本研究為個案研究,以半島歌謠祭為研究對象,結合文本分析、觀察參與和深度訪談,從社會資本之觀點,探討節慶活動與社區發展的關係,進而針對地方節慶觀光提出建議。
本研究發現,除了握有資源的連結型社會資本對節慶活動有所影響外,恆春在地原有的橋接型社會資本反而是半島歌謠祭是否能成功舉行的重要影響因素,因其長期與地方居民互動,當握有資源的連結型社會資本在進入地方之初或是需要動員當地居民時,須仰賴橋接型社會資本的協助。當一地方要推動節慶觀光時,在地的橋接型社會資本存量、以及是否有良好互動,將成為一個節慶活動成功與否的關鍵。
Since the 1950s, consumption-oriented developed countries have begun to emphasize tourism and recreation. In recent years, the tourism industry has become one of the essential leisure activities for people. After the Kenting National Park was established in Hengchun in 1984, the Kenting area began to take the tourism industry as its primary development goal. The rapid development of tourism industry activities has caused many negative impacts, which caused tourist crowds to move to Hengchun Town. In addition, the movie's effect made tourists more willing to visit Hengchun Town.
In 2018, the local folksong festival that had been held for ten years was transformed into Peninsula Folksongs Festival. Before that, the participants were mainly residents. After the transformation, the activities have gradually become essential tourism activities. How will the new form of events affect various types of organizations in Hengchun? How will the interaction between residents and related organizations affect community development? This article takes Hengchun Peninsula Folksongs Festival as a case study. This article uses secondary resources, depth interviews, and direct observation to explore the relationship between event tourism and community development from the perspective of social capital and provides suggestions for local event tourism. This study found that in addition to the impact of linking social capital on event tourism, the original bridging social capital in Hengchun is a significant factor affecting the success of Hengchun Peninsula Folksongs Festival. Linking social capital must rely on the assistance of bridging social capital. When promoting events, the local bridging social capital stock and the interaction with local people will be the key to the success of an event.
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