| 研究生: |
黃冠偉 Huang, Kuan-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
新穎多元金屬硫鹵族化合物之合成、結構鑑定和物理性質研究 Synthesis, Structures, and Physical Properties of New Multinary Metal Chalcohalides |
| 指導教授: |
許桂芳
Hsu, Kuei-Fang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 53 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 單晶 、熱電勢 、硫鹵族 、熱電材料 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Crystal, thermopower, chalcohalide, thermoelectric materials |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:81 下載:0 |
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本研究利用固態高溫長晶法,或是加入助熔劑(flux)成功合成出兩種不同結構的新穎四元硫鹵族化合物。
化合物1為三維結構,晶系為orthorhombic Pnma。其結構的組成是由一個五配位的Bi(1)以及四個四配位的Cu,分別是Cu(1)、Cu(2)、Cu(3)以及Cu(4),相互串接,形成一個分子。再藉由對稱操作,堆疊成完整三維結構。性質部分,能係(band gap)為0.35e.V,而且在室溫下,電導率σ (Electrical Conductivity)值為300S/cm,電熱勢S (Thermopower)為-75μV/K,熱傳導係數κ (Thermal Conductivity)為0.5W/mK,其熱電優值ZT(Thermoelectric figure of merit)為0.1,並且顯現出為n-type熱電材料。
化合物2亦為一新穎三維結構。晶系為Monoclinic P2/m。其結構的組成,是由Cu(1)四面體和三個五配位的Sb(1)、Sb(2)、Sb(3)以及六配位Sb(4)互相串接而形成一個分子,倆倆分子藉由Cu(1)橋接而構成一個單位晶胞(Z=2),並且倆倆單位晶胞藉由Sb(4)橋接沿ac平面延伸,再延b軸相上堆疊而成,形成三維結構。其結構特殊,像是電線結構,外層為藍色區塊CuSe2I2,包覆著內層紅色區塊SbSe5和SbSe6。
We have successfully synthesized two metal chalcohalide compounds by a high temperature solid state and flux-growth method.
Compound 1 adopts a three-dimensional structure, which crystallizes in orthorhombic Pnma. The framework is composed of five-coordinated Bi(1) and three four-coordinated Cu atoms, respectively. The Cu(1), Cu(2), Cu(3)and Cu(4) are connected to form a molecule. The UV-Vis reflection spectrum reveals 0.35e.V . At room temperature, the values of electrical conductivity σ is 300S/cm, thermopower S is-75μV / K , thermal conductivity κ is 0.5W/mK.
Compound 2 adopts a new three-dimensional structure. which crystallizes in Monoclinic P2/m. The framework is composed of tetrahedral Cu(1) and three five-coordinate Sb(1), Sb(2), Sb(3) and a six-coordinated Sb(4) are connected to form a molecule.
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校內:2023-12-31公開