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研究生: 黃冠偉
Huang, Kuan-Wei
論文名稱: 新穎多元金屬硫鹵族化合物之合成、結構鑑定和物理性質研究
Synthesis, Structures, and Physical Properties of New Multinary Metal Chalcohalides
指導教授: 許桂芳
Hsu, Kuei-Fang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 單晶熱電勢硫鹵族熱電材料
外文關鍵詞: Crystal, thermopower, chalcohalide, thermoelectric materials
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  • 本研究利用固態高溫長晶法,或是加入助熔劑(flux)成功合成出兩種不同結構的新穎四元硫鹵族化合物。
    化合物1為三維結構,晶系為orthorhombic Pnma。其結構的組成是由一個五配位的Bi(1)以及四個四配位的Cu,分別是Cu(1)、Cu(2)、Cu(3)以及Cu(4),相互串接,形成一個分子。再藉由對稱操作,堆疊成完整三維結構。性質部分,能係(band gap)為0.35e.V,而且在室溫下,電導率σ (Electrical Conductivity)值為300S/cm,電熱勢S (Thermopower)為-75μV/K,熱傳導係數κ (Thermal Conductivity)為0.5W/mK,其熱電優值ZT(Thermoelectric figure of merit)為0.1,並且顯現出為n-type熱電材料。
    化合物2亦為一新穎三維結構。晶系為Monoclinic P2/m。其結構的組成,是由Cu(1)四面體和三個五配位的Sb(1)、Sb(2)、Sb(3)以及六配位Sb(4)互相串接而形成一個分子,倆倆分子藉由Cu(1)橋接而構成一個單位晶胞(Z=2),並且倆倆單位晶胞藉由Sb(4)橋接沿ac平面延伸,再延b軸相上堆疊而成,形成三維結構。其結構特殊,像是電線結構,外層為藍色區塊CuSe2I2,包覆著內層紅色區塊SbSe5和SbSe6。

    We have successfully synthesized two metal chalcohalide compounds by a high temperature solid state and flux-growth method.

    Compound 1 adopts a three-dimensional structure, which crystallizes in orthorhombic Pnma. The framework is composed of five-coordinated Bi(1) and three four-coordinated Cu atoms, respectively. The Cu(1), Cu(2), Cu(3)and Cu(4) are connected to form a molecule. The UV-Vis reflection spectrum reveals 0.35e.V . At room temperature, the values of electrical conductivity σ is 300S/cm, thermopower S is-75μV / K , thermal conductivity κ is 0.5W/mK.

    Compound 2 adopts a new three-dimensional structure. which crystallizes in Monoclinic P2/m. The framework is composed of tetrahedral Cu(1) and three five-coordinate Sb(1), Sb(2), Sb(3) and a six-coordinated Sb(4) are connected to form a molecule.

    目錄 摘要 1 Abstract 2 致謝 3 目錄 4 圖目錄 6 表目錄 8 第一章 緒論 9 第二章 12 金屬硫鹵族化合物之合成與鑑定 12 2.1 合成 12 2.2 單晶X光繞射分析 14 2.3 能量散佈光譜儀 16 2.4 粉末X光繞射分析 17 2.5 微差熱分析 18 2.6 紅外-可見-近紅外光光譜儀 18 2.7 全反射式傅氏轉換紅外光譜儀 19 2.8 熱電性質測量 19 2.8.1 塊材的製備 20 2.8.2 電阻的測定 21 2.8.3 熱電勢 21 2.8.4 熱導度 22 第三章 23 金屬硫鹵族化合物結構與性質探討 23 3.1 結構描述 23 3.2 物理性質 35 第四章 結論 45 第五章 參考文獻 46 第六章 附錄 48

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