1933年希特勒（Adolf Hitler）上台後，一心致力於打造自己心目中的理想世界，其所依據的藍圖就是納粹黨所大力宣傳的「新秩序」（Neuordnung）。然而儘管「新秩序」時常在納粹黨宣傳或政策中被引用，卻從未有真正系統的規劃，必須要透過對納粹黨的思想剖析，以及納粹德國對於佔領區或勢力影響所及的地區所推行的各種「重組政策」，方能一窺希特勒腦海中「新秩序」的樣貌。
初期「新秩序」之建立關注的重點在歐洲地區，透過對於歐洲進行各種「重組政策」，來改造整個歐洲政治與經濟體系，其中，隨著戰爭的進行，納粹德國幾乎控制了所有的東歐地區，使東歐地區成為新秩序實踐最重要的地區。在諸多的新秩序政策之中，大致可以歸納為兩大重組政策：「經濟重組」和「政治重組」，其中「經濟重組」的政策是為了因應未來德國在戰爭中的經濟問題以及支持「新秩序」運作所需，而「政治重組」則是為了要鞏固新秩序體系，使之能長久發展，兩者都是以「大德意志帝國」（Großdeutsches Reich）的霸權為中心所建構起來。相較於「經濟重組」較為單純的經濟考量，「政治重組」則包含了納粹黨的三大政策方針：納粹黨的種族理論、生存空間論以及戰略上的考量，來作為其最高指導原則，也因此在「政治重組」之下，首先要解決的問題便是納粹黨的種族主張：亞利安人至上和猶太人問題，以此為核心推行「種族政策」來進行種族上的重組，如此新秩序的根基才能穩固，大德意志帝國才得以傳承到千秋萬世。
雖然最終納粹德國在戰場上的失敗導致了新秩序尚未完全建立便已崩潰，但在建立新秩序過程中對於歐陸地區，尤其是猶太人與斯拉夫民族的滅絕與壓榨行動，仍為這些民族帶來無法抹滅的永恆傷痛，是人類歷史上罕見的殘酷暴行，生活在現代的我們必須將之當作必修的課題，並冀望不再重蹈覆轍。

This thesis focuses on the discussion of “Neuordnung” or “New Order,” including its origin, how it worked and the results of it. In this article, the polocies of the “Neuordnung” would be divided into two main categories: Economical Reorganization and Political Reorganization, all of them were based on the interest of Großdeutsches Reich. Because of the huge military and diplomatic success in eastern europe before 1942, Hitler had a chance to make his dream come true, the polocies of Economical and Political Reorganization took place on the land belonging to Slavs, where was also a good place to carry out Nazi Party’s racial theories.
Through observing these policies and official statistics, the effective of the “Neuordnung” can be commented preliminarily. Though the world of the “Neuordnung” has never been constructed completely, the racial policies under the “Neuordnung” were so cruel, and rarely seen in hisory. We have to learn our lesson from it and try not to repeat the same mistakes.

一、外文書目
（一）外文史料
Amt des Generalgouverneurs. Verordnungsblatt des Generalgouverneurs für die Besetzten Polnischen Gebiete 1939. Warschau: Amt des Generalgouverneurs, 1939.
Amt des Generalgouverneurs. Verordnungsblatt für das Generalgouvernement 1941. Krakau: bteilung Gesetzgebung im Amt des Generalgouverneurs, 1941.
Chamberlain, Houston. Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts. 1. Hälfte. München: Verlagsanstalt F. Bruckmann A.-G., 1904.
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb. Reden an die deutsche Nation. Langensalza: H. Beyer & sohne, 1881.
Great Britain Foreign Office. The British war blue book. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1939.
Gobineau, Joseph Arthur de. The Inequality of Human Races, translated by William Heinemann. London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1915.
Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. N. p.: Elite Minds Inc., 2010.
──. Hitlers Zweites Buch. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1961.
Joosten, S. Paul A., ed. Trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg 14 November 1945–1 October 1946. Vol. 29. Nuremberg: International Military Tribunal, 1948.
League of Nations Economic Intelligence Service. Statistical Yearbook 1942-1944. Geneva: League of Nations, 1945.
Luther, Martin. The Jews and Their Lies. Boring: CPA Book Publishers, n.d.
Nationalversammlung für Deutschösterreich. Staatsgesetzblatt für den Staat Deutschösterreich, Jahrgang 1918. Wien: Deutschösterreichen Staatsdruckerei, 1918.
Office of United States Chief Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. Vol. 1. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1946.
──. Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. Vol. 3. Washington:US Government Printing Office, 1946.
──. Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. Vol. 4. Washington:US Government Printing Office, 1946.
──. Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. Vol. 5. Washington:US Government Printing Office, 1946.
──. Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. Vol. 7. Washington:US Government Printing Office, 1946.
Reichsministerium des Innern. Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt 1939：Teil 1(Inneres). Berlin: Reichsverlagsamt, 1939.
──. Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt 1939：Teil 2(Äußeres). Berlin: Reichsverlagsamt, 1939.
──Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt 1938：Teil 1(Inneres). Berlin: Reichsverlagsamt, 1938.
──Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt 1940：Teil 1(Inneres). Berlin: Reichsverlagsamt, 1940.
Rosenberg, Eduard Baron von. Für Deutschtum und Fortschritt in Lettland; Erinnerungen und Betrachtungen. Riga: Aktien-Gesellschaft für Druckerzeugnisse "Salamandra",1928.
Rothfels, Hans, ed. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie B. Bd. XVIII. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1982.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie C. Bd. I: 1. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1971.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie C. Bd. I: 2. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1973.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie C. Bd. II: 1. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1973.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie C. Bd. III: 2. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1973.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie C. Bd. IV: 1. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1975.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie C. Bd. IV: 2. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1975.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie D. Bd. IX. Frankfurt am Main: P. Keppler Verlag KG, 1962.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie D. Bd. XII. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1969.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie E. Bd. VI. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1979.
Schmitt, Bernadotte E., ed. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie D. Bd. V. Baden-Baden: Imprimerie nationale, 1953.
Sontag, Raymond James, ed. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie D. Bd. I. Baden-Baden: Imprimerie nationale, 1950.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie D. Bd. II. Baden-Baden: Imprimerie nationale, 1950.
Statischen Reichsamt. Statisches Jahrbuch für das Deutsche Reich 1941-1942. Berlin: Statischen Reichsamt, 1942.
Sweet, Paul R., ed. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie D. Bd. VI. Baden-Baden: Imprimerie nationale, 1956.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie D. Bd. VII. Baden-Baden: Imprimerie nationale, 1956.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie D. Bd. VIII. Baden-Baden: P. Keppler Verlag KG, 1961.
──. Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik 1918-1945. Serie D. Bd. X. Frankfurt am Main: P. Keppler Verlag KG, 1963.
Wehrmachtführungsstab. Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht 1940-1941. Frankfurt am Main: Bernard & Graefe Verlag für Wehrwesen, 1965.
（二）專書
Baranowski, Shelley. Nazi empire : German colonialism and imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Bartal, Israel. The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881, translated by Chaya Naor. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.
Berghahn, Volker R. “Germans and Poles, 1871-1945.” In Germany and Eastern Europe: Cultural Identities and Cultural Differences, edited Keith Bullivant, Geoffrey J. Giles and Walter Pape. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1999.
Bieber, Hans-Joachim. “Anti-Semitism as a Reflection of Social, Economic and Political Tension in Germany: 1880-1933,” in Jews and Germans from 1860 to 1933 : The Problematic Symbiosis, edited by David Bronsen. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, 1979.
Blanke, Richard. Orphans Of Versailles: The Germans in Western Poland, 1918-1939. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2014.
Conrad, Sebastian. German Colonialism: A short History, translated by Sorcha O’Hagan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Cornelius, Deborah S. Hungary in World War II : caught in the cauldron. New York: Fordham University Press, 2011.
Crampton, R. J. A concise history of Bulgaria. 2th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
──. Bulgaria. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Dallin, Alexander. German Rule in Russia, 1941-1945. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press Ltd, 1988.
Davies, Norman. God's Playground: A History of Poland. Vol. 2. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
Duroselle, Jean-Baptiste. France and the Nazi Threat: the Collapse of French Diplomacy, 1932-1939, translated by Catherine E. Dop and Robert L. Miller. New York: Enigma Books, 2004.
Domarus, Max. Hitler Speeches and Proclamations 1932–1945, vol. 1, translated and edited by Mary Fran Golbert. Wauconda: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 1988.
──. Hitler Speeches and Proclamations 1932–1945, vol. 2, translated and edited by Mary Fran Golbert. Wauconda: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 1988.
──. Hitler Speeches and Proclamations 1932–1945, vol. 3, translated and edited by Mary Fran Golbert. Wauconda: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 1988.
Elon, Amos. The Pity of It All: A History of the Jews in Germany 1743-1933. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2002.
Evans, Richard J. “The emergence of Nazi ideology.” In The Short Oxford History of Germany-Nazi Germany, edited Jane Caplan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Fischer, Fritz. Germany's aims in the First World War. New York: W. W. Norton, 1967.
Friedländer, Saul. The years of extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2007.
Habel, Fritz Peter. Dokumente zur Sudetenfrage : unerledigte geschichte, 1932–1938 München: Langen Müller Verlag, 2003.
Heitger, Ulrich. Vom Zeitzeichen zum politischen Führungsmittel: Entwicklungstendenzen und Strukturen der Nachrichtenprogramme des Rundfunks in der Weimarer Republik 1923-1932. Münster: Lit Verlag, 2003.
Hitchins, Keith. A concise history of Romania. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Israel, Jonathan I. European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750. Revised ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Iwaskiw, Walter R. Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania: Country studies. Washington, D.C. : U.S.G.P.O., 1996.
Johnson, Paul. A History of the Jews. London: Phoenix Giant, 1996.
Jonas, Michael. "The Politics of an Alliance: Finland in Nazi Foreign Policy and War Strategy." In Finland in World War II: history, memory, interpretations, edited by Tiina Kinnunen and Ville Kivimäki. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2012.
Kelly, David. The Czech Fasccist Movement 1922-1942. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1995.
Láníček, Jan. Czechs, Slovaks and the Jews, 1938–48. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
Ludendorff, Erich. My war memories, 1914-1918. Vol. 1. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1919.
Manchester, William. The Arms of Krupp. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2003.
Mazower, Mark. Hitler’s empire: how the Nazis ruled Empire. London: Penguin Books, 2008.
Michael, Robert. Holy hatred: Christianity, anti-Semitism, and the Holocaust. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
Mudde, Cas. Racist Extremism in Central & Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 2005.
Mundy, John H. Europe in the High Middle Ages 1150-1300. London: Longman, 2000.
Nathans, Benjamin. “Jews.” In The Cambridge history of Russia, vol. 2, edited by Dominic Lieven. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Ormos, Mária. Hungary in the Age of the Two World Wars: 1914-1945, translated by Brian Mclean. Highland Lakes: Atlantic Research and Publications, 2008.
Overy, R. J. The Nazi Economic Recovery, 1932–1938. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
──. War and Economy in the Third Reich. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Pavlowitch, Stevan K. A History of Balkans, 1804-1945. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1992.
Perry, Marvin, and Frederick M. Schweitzer. Antisemitism : myth and hate from antiquity to the present. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Pilon, Juliana Geran. The Bloody Flag, Post-Communist Nationalism in Eastern Europe: Spotlight on Romania. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1992.
Rauchensteiner, Manfried. The First World War and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914–1918, translated by Alex J. Kay and Anna Güttel-Bellert. Wien: Böhlau Verlag Wien Köln Weimar, 2014.
Ready, J. Lee. The Forgotten Axis: Germany’s partners and foreign volunteers in World War II, vol. 1. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, 2012.
──. The Forgotten Axis: Germany’s partners and foreign volunteers in World War II, vol. 2. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, 2012.
Rich, Norman. Hitler's War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992.
──. Hitler's War Aims: The Establishment of the New Order. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992.
Sabol, Miroslav. “Až na dno blahobytu (Hojnosť alebo chudoba slovenských rodín v Slovenskej republike 1939 – 1945).”In Život v Slovenskej republike -- Slovenská republika 1939 – 1945 očami mladých historikov IX, edited by Peter Sokolovič. Bratislava: Ústav pamäti národa, 2010.
Sontag, Raymond James, and James Stuart Beddie ed. Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939-1941. Washington: Department of State, 1948.
Straka, Karel. ČESKOSLOVENSKÁ ARMÁDA, PILÍŘ OBRANY STÁTU Z LET 1932–1939. Praha: Ministerstvo obrany České republiky, 2007.
Tolan, John. “Of Milk and Blood: Innocent III and the Jews, revisited.” In Jews and Christians in Thirteenth-Century France, edited by Elisheva Baumgarten and Judah D. Galinsky. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
Trevor-Roper, H.R. Hitler’s Table Talk, 1941-1944, translated by Norman Cameron and R.H. Stevens. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2000.
Wachsmann, Nikolaus. “The policy of exclusion: repression in the Nazi state, 1933-1939.” In the Short Oxford History of Germany: Nazi Germany, edited by Jane Caplan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Waite, Robert G. Vanguard of Nazism: The Free Corps Movement in Postwar Germany 1918-1923. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1969.
Weinberg, Gerhard L. “Foreign policy in peace and war.” In The Short Oxford History of Germany-Nazi Germany, edited by Jane Caplan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
──. Germany, Hitler, and World War II: Essays in Modern German and World History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Wilson, Andrew. Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011.
Zeidler, Miklós. Ideas on Territorial Revision in Hungary, 1920-1945, translated by Thomas J. DeKornfeld and Helen DeKornfeld. Wayne: Center for Hungarian Studies and Publications, 2007.
（三）期刊論文
Bergen, Doris L. “The Nazi Concept of 'Volksdeutsche' and the Exacerbation of Anti-Semitism in EasternEurope, 1939-45.” Journal of Contemporary History 29, no. 4 (1994).
Blanke, Richard. “The German Minority in Inter-War Poland and German Foreign Policy - Some Reconsiderations.” Journal of Contemporary History 25, no. 1 (1990).
Bogucki, Peter and Ryszard Grygiel. “ The First Farmers of Central Europe: A Survey Article.” Journal of Field Archaeology 20, no. 4 (1993).
Bonfil, Robert. “Jews, Christians, and sex in Renaissance Italy: a historiographical problem.” Jewish History 26, no. 1/2 (May 2012).
Brown, Victoria F. “The Movement for Reform in Rumania after World War I: The Parliamentary Bloc Government of 1919-1920.” Slavic Review 38, no. 3 (1979).
Brustein, William I. and Ryan D. King. “Anti-Semitism as a Response to Perceived Jewish Power: The Cases of Bulgaria and Romania before the Holocaust.” Social Forces 83, no. 2 (2004).
Campbell, F. Gregory. “The Struggle for Upper Silesia, 1919-1922.” The Journal of Modern History 42, no. 3 (1970).
Campbell, Michael Walsh. “The Making of the "March Fallen": March 4, 1919 and the Subversive Potential of Occupation.” Central European History 39, no. 1 (2006).
Casteel, James E. “The Russian Germans in the Interwar German National Imaginary.” Central European History 40, no. 3 (2007).
Castellan, Georges. “The Germans of Rumania.” Journal of Contemporary History 6, no. 1(1971).
Cienciala, Anna M. “The Foreign Policy of Józef Piłsudski and Józef Beck, 1926-1939: Misconceptions and Interpretations.” The Polish Review 56, no. 1-2(2011).
Cohen, Jeremy. “Pope Innocent III, Christian Wet Nurses, and Jews: A Misunderstanding and Its Impact.” Jewish Quarterly Review 107, no. 1 (Winter 2017).
Davies, Alan. “Racism and German Protestant Theology: A Prelude to the Holocaust.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 450, (1980).
Danton, George H. “ Hans Grimm's Volk Ohne Raum.”Monatshefte für Deutschen Unterricht 27, no. 2 (1935).
Dragomir, Elena. “Development characteristics of interwar European periphery: the cases of Romania and Lithuania’s Agriculture.” Revista Româna de Studii Baltice si Nordice 2, no. 1 (2010).
Fritzsche, Peter. “The NSDAP 1919-1934 from fringe politics to the seizure of power,” in The Short Oxford History of Germany-Nazi Germany, edited by Jane Caplan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Gasiorowski, Zygmunt J. “Polish-Czechoslovak Relations, 1918-1922.” The Slavonic and East European Review 35, no. 84(1956).
Guillebaud, C. W. “Hitler's New Economic Order for Europe.” The Economic Journal 50, no. 200 (1940).
──. “The Oil Industry in Nazi Germany, 1936-1945.” The Business History Review 59, no. 2 (1985).
Henlein, Konrad “The German Minority in Czechoslovakia.” International Affairs 15, no. 4 (1936).
Hesse, J. C. “National Minorities in Europe: VII. The Germans in Poland.” The Slavonic and East European Review 16, no. 46 (1937).
Hiden, J. W. “The Baltic Germans and German Policy towards Latvia after 1918.” The Historical Journal 13, no. 2 (1970).
Hoisington, Jr., William A. “The Struggle for Economic Influence in Southeastern Europe: The French Failure in Romania, 1940.” The Journal of Modern History 43, no. 3 (1971).
Ivanov, Martin and Adam Tooze. “Convergence or Decline on Europe's Southeastern Periphery? Agriculture, Population, and GNP in Bulgaria, 1892-1945.” The Economic History Review 67, no. 3 (2007).
Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf. “ Kampf um Lebensraum Zur Rolle des Geopolitikers Karl Haushofer im Dritten Reich.”German Studies Review 4, no. 1 (1981).
Jörgensen, Hans. “The Inter-War Land Reforms in Estonia, Finland and Bulgaria: A Comparative Study.” Scandinavian Economic History Review 54, no. 1 (2006).
Kober, Adolf. “Jews in the Revolution of 1848 in Germany.” Jewish Social Studies 10, no.2 (1948).
Koehl, Robert Lewis. “A Prelude to Hitler's Greater Germany.” The American Historical Review 5, no. 1 (1953).
Kristeller, Paul Oskar. “The Alleged Ritual Murder of Simon of Trent (1475) and Its Literary Repercussions: ABibliographical Study.” Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research 59, (1993).
Leitz, Christian “Arms as Levers: "Matériel" and Raw Materials in Germany's Trade with Romania in the 1930s.” The International History Review 19, no. 2 (1997).
Loften, Peter. “Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in Hamlet.” Aeolian Studies 2 (1989).
Lumans, Valdis O. “The Ethnic German Minority of Slovakia and the Third Reich 1938-45.” Central European History 15, no. 3(1982).
Lund, Joachim. “Denmark and the ‘European New Order’, 1940-1942.” Contemporary European History 13, no. 3 (2004).
Marbut, C. F. “Russia and the United States in the World's Wheat Market.” Geographical Review 21, no. 1 (1931).
Martin, Bernd. “ Deutsche Besatzungsherrschaft in Polen 1939 - 1945, Annexionspolitik – Bevölkerungstransfer – Terror – Vernichtung.” Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 27 (2009).
Matteoni, Francesca “The Jew, the Blood and the Body in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe.” Folklore 119, no. 2 (August 2008).
Meurs, Wim van. “Land Reform in Romania – A Never-Ending Story.” South-East Europe Review 99, no. 2 (1999).
Murphy, David Thomas. “ Hitler's Geostrategist? : The Myth of Karl Haushofer and the ‚Institut für Geopolitik‘.” the Historian 76, no. 1 (2014).
Peters, Edward. “Jewish History and Gentile Memory: The Expulsion of 1492.” Jewish History 9, no. 1 (Spring 1995).
Považan, Michal. “Slovakia 1939–1945: Statehood and International Recognition (de iure or de facto statehood?),” UNISCI Discussion Papers 36 (2014).
Raun, Toivo U. “The Revolution of 1905 in the Baltic Provinces and Finland.” Slavic Review 43, no. 3 (1984).
Rouček, Joseph S. “Social Background of Roumanian Politics.” Social Forces 10, no. 3 (1932).
──. “The Political Evolution of Roumania.” The Slavonic and East European Review 10, no. 30 (1932).
Sakwa, George “The Polish Ultimatum to Lithuania in March 1938.” The Slavonic and East European Review 55, no. 2(1977).
Schneider, Tobias. “Bestseller im Dritten Reich.” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 52, no. 1 (2004).
Smith, Woodruff D. “Friedrich Ratzel and the Origins of Lebensraum.” German Studies Review 3, no. 1 (1980).
──. “ The Ideology of German Colonialism, 1840-1906,” The Journal of Modern History 46, no. 4 (1974).
Sondhaus, Lawrence. “ Mitteleuropa zur See? Austria and the German Navy Question 1848-52.” Central European History 20, no. 2 (1987).
──. “'The Spirit of the Army' at Sea: The Prussian-German Naval Officer Corps, 1847-1897.” The International History Review 17, no. 3 (1995).
Sposato, Jeffrey S. “Creative Writing: The [Self-] Identification of Mendelssohn as Jew.” The Musical Quarterly 82, no.1 (1998).
Stow, Kenneth R. “The Papacy and the Jews: Catholic Reformation and Beyond.” Jewish History 6, no. 1/2 (1992).
Szelényi, Balázs A. “From Minority to Übermensch: The Social Roots of Ethnic Conflict in the German Diaspora of Hungary, Romania and Slovakia.” Past & Present, no. 196 (2007).
Taylor, A. J. P. review of Hitler's War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion, by Norman Rich. The American Political Science Review 68, no. 3 (1974).
Taylor, Pegatha. “ Moral Agency in Crusade and Colonization: Anselm of Havelberg and the Wendish Crusadeof 1147.” The International History Review 22, no. 4 (2000).
Tchitchovsky, T. “Political and Social Aspects of Modern Bulgaria.” The Slavonic and East European Review 7, no. 20 (1929).
──. “Political and Social Aspects of Modern Bulgaria (II),” The Slavonic and East European Review 7, no. 21 (1929): 597.
Tooze, Adam and Martin Ivanov. “Disciplining the 'black sheep of the Balkans': financial supervision and sovereignty in Bulgaria, 1902–38.” The Economic History Review 64, no. 1 (2001).
Wandycz, Piotr S. “Colonel Beck and the French: Roots of Animosity?” The International History Review 3, no. 1(1981).
Wargelin, Clifford F. “A High Price for Bread: The First Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and the Break-up of Austria-Hungary, 1917-1918.” The International History Review 19, no. 4(1997).
White, J. D. “The Revolution in Lithuania 1918-19.” Soviet Studies 23, no. 2 (1971).
Unknow. “National Minorities in Europe: VI. The Germans of Hungary.” The Slavonic and East European Review 15, no. 45 (1937).
（四）學位論文
Bakić, Dragan. Great Britain, the Little Entente and security in Danubian Europe, 1919-36. Ph.D. Theses, The University of Leeds, 2010.
Holubová, Michaela. Ekonomický vývoj v Protektorátu Čechy a Morava 1939-1945. Bachelor thesis, Masarykova univerzita, 2011.
Hortová, Karolína. Veřejná správa v období Protektorátu Čechy a Morava. Bachelor thesis, PRÁVNICKÁ FAKULTA MASARYKOVY UNIVERZITY V BRNĚ, 2011.
Hrůzová, Klára. Protektorát Čechy a Morava. Bachelor thesis, Právnická fakulta Masarykovy university, 2010.
Krejčová, Tereza. Bankovní institut vysoká škola Praha. Bachelor thesis, Masarykovy university, 2014.
Waibel, Jens. “Die deutschen Auslandsschulen – Materialien zur Außenpolitik des Dritten Reiches.” Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), 2010.

二、中文書目
（一）中文專書
Božić, Ivan等著，趙乃斌譯。《南斯拉夫史》。北京：商務印書館，1984。
Churchill, Winston S.著，吳萬沈譯。《第二次世界大戰回憶錄‧二──最光輝的時刻》。新北：左岸，2002。
Ferguson, Niall著，翁嘉聲譯。《世界大戰：20世紀的衝突與西方的沒落》。新北：廣場，2013。
Fischer, Klaus P.著，張連康譯。《納粹德國史》。臺北：絲路，1998。
Gibbon, Edward著，席代岳譯。《羅馬帝國衰亡史》。卷一。長春：吉林出版，2007。
──。《羅馬帝國衰亡史》。卷六。長春：吉林出版，2007。
Haffner, Sebastian著，周全譯。《不含傳說的普魯士》。新北：左岸，2012。
──。《從俾斯麥到希特勒：回顧德意志國》。新北：左岸，2009。
Hart, Basil H. Liddell著，鈕先鍾譯。《第二次世界大戰戰史‧上》。臺北：麥田，2008。
──。《第二次世界大戰戰史‧中》。臺北：麥田，2008。
Hughes, Matthew和Chris Mann著，于倉和譯。《平和、秩序與叛逆》。臺北：風格司，2014。
Klepper, Nicolae著，李騰譯。《羅馬尼亞史》。上海：東方，2010。
Shirer, William著，高紫文譯。《一九四零法國陷落》，卷一。新北：左岸，2014。
──。《一九四零法國陷落》，卷二。新北：左岸，2014。
──，董樂山等譯。《第三帝國興亡史》，卷一。新北：左岸文化，2010。
──。《第三帝國興亡史》，卷二。新北：左岸文化，2010。
──。《第三帝國興亡史》，卷三（新北：左岸文化，2010）。
──。《第三帝國興亡史》，卷四（新北：左岸文化，2010）。
Wawro, Geoffrey著，黃中憲譯。《哈布斯堡的滅亡：第一次世界大戰的爆發和奧匈帝國的解體》。新北：左岸，2014。
聖經。和合本。
李邁先著。《東歐諸國史》。臺北：三民書局，2002。
周力行著。《匈牙利史：一個來自於亞洲的民族》。臺北：三民，2003。
──。《捷克史：波希米亞的傳奇》。臺北：三民書局，2008。
張明珠著。《波羅的海三小國史》。臺北：三民書局，2004。
（二）期刊論文
王琪。〈希特勒主導下的納粹運動與第三帝國〉，《西洋史集刊》，6（1995）。
王曉菊。〈德意志人在俄羅斯的百年滄桑──以人口遷移為視角〉，《俄羅斯東歐中亞研究》，5（2015）。
（三）學位論文
杜子信。〈德意志民族東向移民運動之探討─希特勒生存空間論之歷史緣起〉。碩士論文，淡江大學，1998。
張凌俊。〈納粹德國境外德意志人政策研究〉。碩士論文，華東師範大學，2007。

三、報紙
“1941 das Jahr der Neuordnung Europas.” Rheinsberger Zeitung, January 31, 1941.
“Angliederung Deutsch-Österreichs beschlossen.” Berliner Börsenzeitung, November 13, 1918
“Auflösung der Tschecho-Slowakei.” Deutsch-chinesische Nachrichten, März 15, 1939
“Deutsch-Österreichs endgültiger Anschluß.” Berliner Volkszeitung, November 13, 1918
“Deutsch-Österreichs Anschluß an Deutschland.” Vossische Zeitung, November 13, 1918
“Rosenberg Reichsminister für besetzte Ostgebiete.” Rheinsberger Zeitung Rheinsberg, November 18, 1941.
Alexander Reblich. “Die gesamtdeutsche Republik.” Vossische Zeitung, November 14, 1918.

四、網路資料
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Online Etymology Dictionary, s.v. “Jerry,” accessed March 28, 2016, http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Jerry&allowed_in_frame=0.
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