| 研究生: |
吳芯怡 Wu, Xin-yi |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
普通混凝土梁在彎矩、剪力與扭矩組合載重下之承力行為探討 Behavior of Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Beams Subjected to Combined Loads of Bending, Shear and Torsion |
| 指導教授: |
方一匡
Fang, I-K |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 103 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 撓曲韌性 、普通混凝土 、組合載重 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | combine loading, ordinary concrete, flexural ductility |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:75 下載:4 |
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本研究主要目的在探討鋼筋混凝土梁受到彎矩(M)、剪力(V)和扭力(T)組合載重作用下之承力行為,隨著T/M與T/V比例之不同,分析試體整體承力行為之差異性。本研究所採用前期試體,斷面尺寸為250×350mm,長度分別為1.5及2.1m鋼筋混凝土梁,主要變數為T/M及T/V的比值,採用T/M=0、1/10、1/8三種比值作分析,另外增設2.1m 的試體作為直接剪力差異的對照組。
主要研究成果如下:
1. 對於空心的梁試體,加載T/M=1/10時,梁的撓曲韌性比T/M=0時有明顯折減53.4%,由實驗結果可知少許的扭力會大量影響構件的撓曲韌性。
2. 梁試體的極限強度T/M=1/10時比T/M=0時有折減的趨勢。1.5米空心試體折減10.01%。
3. 空心梁試體開裂值與Collins預測值非常接近隨著T/M比的增大,Mcr有遞減的趨勢,實心試體的實驗結果亦有相同趨勢。
4. 比較不同試體的四面主張應變, 發現加載過程中有扭矩的試體主張應變會較大,導致試體軟化快,此為含有扭矩之試體的韌性差之主因。
This research is to compare the behavior of reinforced concrete beams subjected to the combined loading of bending,shear and torsion.
In the experimental work, we extuced ten reinforced concrete beams with the same cross section of 250×350mm. Two types of beam length 1.5 and 2.1m were used. The main variables include the ratio of torsion to bending(T/M), and torsion to shear(T/V) ratios 0, 1/10, 1/8, were used.The specimens of 2.1m length were used for reference.
The main results of our research are:(1) The beams with hollow section subjected to T/M=1/10 had pronounced reduction in ductility, than subjected to T/M=0.(2) Pronounced reduction in ultimate strength was found in specimens having T/M=10. For specimens with hollow section the reduction was about 10.01%.(3) The prediction of cracking strength according to Collin’s theory for hollow section beams is very close to the test result. The flexural cracking strength Mcr decreased as the T/M ratio increased. Both the hollow and solid section beams had the same trend.
(4)Comparing the principal tensile strains in the four sides of a cross section, beams subjected to torsion had higher value which led to easier softening of concrete. It is found as the main reason for specimens subjected to torsion had less flexural ductility.
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