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研究生: 林榮輝
Lin, Jung-Hui
論文名稱: 以計畫行為理論探討影響同質性商品選購行為因素-以汽車保險為例
Study of Purchase Factors on Homogeneous Products by Using the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB)-Take Auto Insurance For Example
指導教授: 蔡惠婷
Tsai, Hui-Ting
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 產品同質性使用態度知覺行為控制主觀規範行為意圖
外文關鍵詞: Product Homogeneity, Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Behavior Intention
相關次數: 點閱:103下載:4
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  • 汽車在台灣是每個家庭普遍的交通工具,以2016年度台灣產險任意車險保費較2015年成長10.87%;此商機在各家產險公司競爭相當激烈。本研究主要探討以計畫行為理論從產品同質性、價格敏感度、行為態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制與行為意圖,探討因素之間是否有相關聯性,以探討汽車保險同質性商品顧客選購行為相關因素。藉此幫助企業在經營面與行銷策略方針之擬定,達到實際應用的效益。
    本研究發現產品同質性會正向影響使用態度、價格敏感度會正向影響主觀規範,而使用態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制與行為意圖等變數之間,具顯著正相關且相互影響。以簡單線性迴歸分析驗證產品同質性、價格敏感度、使用態度、知覺行為控制、主觀規範皆顯著正向影響行為意圖。本研究年齡、教育程度與個人生活經驗(每週使用汽車天數、購買任意汽車保險商品經驗、申請理賠經驗),確實影響會使用態度、知覺行為控制、產品同質性感受及行為意圖。
    以計畫行為理論驗證消費者購買汽車保險的相關因素包括使用態度、主觀規範、及知覺行為控制會正向顯著其購買行為意圖。消費者在汽車任意險商品價格敏感度上,研究顯示40歲以下族群較重視價格,如何降低40歲以下消費者價格敏感度,提高產品的獨特性與產品附加價值,設計多元差異化商品是保險公司可著力之商機所在。

    Vehicles are common transportation in Taiwan and voluntary automobile insurance premium grows year by year, which has become a competitive market. The main purpose of this study is to find out the relevance among product homogeneity, price sensitivity, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and behavior intention by using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and if customers out of variables have any obvious difference views from different dimensions. This study adopts convenience sampling and web survey and those who use internet or line on their cellphones are our main objects. Data collection time is from August 1st, 2017 to August 10th, 2017 and 296 effective questionnaires are retrieved. The result shows that product homogeneity has positive effect on attitude while price sensitivity also has positive one on subjective norm. Moreover, among attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and behavior intention, they are closely related to each other. By using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), we can see that related factors on auto insurance purchase such as attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control will positively affect customer purchase intention. According to the data analysis on price sensitivity, groups under 40 put more emphasis on the price. As a result, insurance companies can work on reducing the price sensitivity of customers under 40, enhancing product uniqueness and value-added and designing multiple products.

    摘 要 I Extended Abstract II 目 錄 VI 表 目 錄 VIII 圖 目 錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究流程 5 第二章 文獻回顧 6 第一節 計畫行為理論 6 第二節 行為態度 9 第三節 主觀規範 11 第四節 知覺行為控制 14 第五節 產品同質性 15 第六節 價格敏感度 17 第七節 行為意圖 19 第三章 研究方法 22 第一節 研究架構與假設 22 第二節 研究假設 24 第三節 操作型定義及問卷設計 27 第四節 資料分析方法 32 第四章 研究結果 36 第一節 有效研究樣本基本資料分析 36 第二節 敘述性統計 39 第三節 因素分析與信度分析 44 第四節 PEARSON相關分析 47 第五節 迴歸分析 48 第六節 差異性分析 49 第五章 結論與建議 55 第一節 研究發現與探討 55 第二節 學術貢獻與實務意涵 58 第三節 研究限制及未來研究建議 59 參考文獻 60 附錄:問卷調查表 67

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