| 研究生: |
劉蕙慈 Liu, Hui-Tzu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用河川水力掃瞄法推估濁水溪沖積扇異質性含水層之水力傳導係數 Estimate Hydraulic Conductivity of Heterogeneous Aquifers with River Stage Tomography in the Cho-Shui River Fan. |
| 指導教授: |
李振誥
Lee, Cheng-Haw |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 資源工程學系 Department of Resources Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 132 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 交叉相關分析 、循序連續線性估計法 、河川水力掃瞄 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Cross-Correlation, Sequential Successive Linear Estimator, River Stage Tomography |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:114 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
有效的區域地下水資源評估與管理,需精確了解含水層特性及掌握水文參數。本研究之進行,主要利用河川水位變化時,地下水位產生的變化來求取含水層參數,因此,含水層水位與河川水位之變化量相關,為水力掃瞄方法之重要指標。首先由交叉相關分析探討地層異質性在地面水與地下水參數間的相關性,接著利用發生於自然中之空間變化之刺激源與河川水位變動,利用河岸觀測井之地下水位變動情形,進行大尺度的掃瞄,配合循序連續線性估計法以及資料融合技術,以逆推反覆迭代方法,建立水力掃瞄分析模式,推估濁水溪沖積扇水力傳導係數在空間上的異質性分布情形,以評估此模式應用在現地尺度下的可行性。
在地面水與地下水參數間的相關性方面,應用交叉相關分析河川水位與地下水位等水文參數,可得知分佈於濁水溪沖積扇不同地區之河川水位站,對於各地下水位觀測站與各站不同深度之含水層,彼此間存在著一定程度之關聯性,其中,扇頂地區相關係數皆低於扇央和扇尾地區之相關係數,扇頂地區水位延遲反應時間皆高於扇央和扇尾地區之時間。推測濁水溪沖積扇區域含水層水文地質條件不同,為影響扇頂、扇央與扇尾地區交叉相關分析結果不同之主要原因。
研究成果顯示,利用河川水力掃瞄法所推估水力傳導係數較實測水力傳導係數為高,並可以定量地推估出現地尺度下含水層中水力傳導係數異質場分布情形,並能夠幫助了解該場址水力傳導係數的空間異質場分布狀況。
The effective assessment of regional water resource and management requires the exactly understanding of aquifer properties and hydrological parameters. This research uses water level changes and groundwater level changes to estimate the aquifer parameters. Thus, the correlation between the changes of groundwater level of aquifer and water level of river is the main indicator of river stage tomography. First, the cross-correlation analysis is used to discuss the parameter heterogenity of stratum between surface water and groundwater. Then, using a natural impulse source, the changes of water level, and the changes of groundwater level in the observation wells to conduct a grand-scale scanning. An inverse method goes with sequential successive linear estimator (SSLE) and information fusion technology to establish river stage tomography and to forecast the hydraulic conductivity in the space allocation of Cho-Shui river alluvial fan. This assesses the availability applied in the present situation.
In terms of the relationships of parameters between surface water and groundwater, cross-correlation is applied to analyze the hydraulic parameter of river water level and groundwater level so as to know the allocation in different river stage stations in Cho-Shui river alluvial fan. As for the various aquifer of different depth in each groundwater stations, the certain relations exist in each other. Among them, the correlation coefficient in the top of fan is lower than that in the center and bottom of fan. And the time-lag in the top of fan is higher than that in the center and bottom of fan. It is forecast that different hydrogeological conditions of aquifer in Cho-Shui river alluvial fan are the main reason for causing the different cross-correlations in the top, center and bottom of fan.
The results show that the values of hydraulic conductivity of using river stage tomography are higher than the observed data. This can exactly express the aquifer allocation of hydraulic conductivity in the existing land. Also, it helps understand the heterogeneous distribution of hydraulic conductivity in space.
1. Bochever, F. M., 1996, Evaluation of well-field yield in alluvial aquifers:The impact of a partially penetrating stream [C], Proceedings of VODGEO (Hydrogeology), no.13, pp.84-115.
2. Bouwer, H., 1978, Ground Water Hydrology, New York:McGraw-Hill. p p.480.
3. Butler, J. J., Zlotnik, V. A. , Tsou, , M. S., 2001, Drawdown and stream depletion produced by pumping in the vicinity of a partially penetrating stream, Ground Water, vol. 39,no.5, pp.651-659.
4. Chen, X. H., Chen, X., 2003, Effect of aquifer anisotropic on the migration of lnfiltrated stream water to a pumping well, Journal of Hydrology ,8,no.5, pp.287-293.
5. Chiang, W. H. , Kinzelbach, W., 1998, Processing Modflow for Windows (Version 5.06), Hamburg, Germany.
6. Ferris. J. G., Knowles. D. B., Brown. R. H., Stallman, R. W., 1962, Theory of Aquifer Tests, Geological Survey Water- Supply Paper 1536-E, pp.126-131.
7. Glover. R. E., Balmer, C. G. ,1954, River depletion from pumping a well near a river, American Geophysical Union Transactions 35, no.3, pp.468-470.
8. Hantush, M. S., 1965, Wells nesr streams with semipervious beds, Journal Geophysical Research 70. no.12, pp.2829 -2838.
9. Hazen, A., 1911, Discussion: Dams on sand foundations. Transactions, American Society of Civil Engineers 73:199.
10. Illman, W. A., Liu, X., Craig, A. , 2007, Steady-state hydraulic tomography in a laboratory aquifer with deterministic heterogeneity: Multi-method and multiscale validation of K tomograms, J. of Hydrology, 341(3-4), pp.222-234.
11. Jenkins. C. T., 1968, Techniques for computing rate and volume of stream depoetion by well, Ground Water. no.2, pp.37-46.
12. Li, Bai-Lian, 1995,Wavelet analysis for characterizing spatial heterogeneity in the surface, Proceeding of SPIE, Vol.2569, pp.736-743.
13. Liu, S. Y. , Yeh, T. –C. J., 2004, An integrative approach for monitoring water movement in the vadose zone, Vadose Zone Journal, 3 (2) .
14. Liu, S., Yeh, T.-C. J., Gardiner, R., Effectiveness of hydraulic tomography: Sandbox experiments, Water Resources, 38(4).
15. Liu, X., Illman, W. A., Craig, A. J.,Zhu J.,Yeh,T.-C. J., 2007, Laboratory sandbox validation of transient hydraulic tomography, Water Resour. Res., 43, W05404, doi:10.1029/2006WR005144.
16. Matteo, L. D., Dragoni, W., 2005, Empirical Relationships for Estimating Stream Depletion by a well Pumping near a Gaining Stream, Ground water, 43, no.2, pp.242-249.
17. Ni, C.F. , Yeh, T.-C. J., 2006, Potential of barometric tomography for characterizing the vadose zone - synthetic case studies, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, AGU, H37.
18. Rastogi, A. K., Pandey, S. N., 1998, Modeling of artifical recharge basins of different shapes and effect on underlying system,
19. Ritzi, R. W., Sorooshian, S. , Hsieh, P. A., 1991, The estimation of fluid flow properties from the response of water levels in wells to the combined atmospheric and Earth tide forces, Water Resour. Res., 27(5), 883-893, 10.1029/91WR00070.
20. Shepherd, R. G., 1989, Correlations of Permeability and Grain Size, Ground Water, Vol. 27, No.5, pp.9-10.
21. Sophocleous, M. A., 2002, Interactions between groundwater and surface water: the10 state of the science, Hydrogeol. J., 10:52-67.
22. Sophocleous, M. A., Koussis, A., Martin, J. L., 1995, Evaluation of simplified stream-aquigfer depletion models for water rights administration, Ground Water, vol. 33, no.4, pp.579-588.
23. Sophocleous, M. A., Koussis, A., Martin, J. L., 1995, Evaluation of simplified stream-aquigfer depletion models for water rights administration, Ground Water, vol. 33, no.4, pp.579-588.
24. Straface, S., Yeh, T.-C. J., Zhu, J. , Troisi, S. ,Lee ,C. H., 2007, Sequential aquifer tests at a well field, Montalto Uffugo Scalo, Italy, Water Resour. Res., 43, W07432, doi:10.1029/2006WR005287.
25. Theis, C. V., 1941, The effect of a well on the flow of a nearby stream, American Geophysical Union Transactions 22, no.3, pp.734-738.
26. Vargas-Guzman, A. J., Yeh , T.-C. J., 2002,The successive linear estimator: A revisit. Adv. Water Resour. 25: 773– 781.
27. Wu,C.-M.,Yeh,T.-C.J.,Lee,T.H.,Hsu,N.-S,Chen,C.-H,Sancho,A.F,2005,Traditional aguifer tests:comparing apples to oranges,Water Resour. Res.,41,W09402,doi:10.1029/2004WR003717.
28. Yeh, T. –C. J. , Šimůnek, J. ,2002, Stochastic fusion of information for characterizing and monitoring the vadose zone, Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 1, pp.207-221.
29. Yeh, T.-C.J., Zhang, J., 1996,A geostatistical Inverse method for variably saturated flow in the vadose zone, Water Resources Research, 32(9), pp.2757-2766.
30. Yeh, T.-C.J., Liu, S., 2000, Hydraulic Tomography: Development of a new aquifer test method, Water Resources Research, Vol. 36, No. 8, pp.2095-2105.
31. Yeh, T.-C.J., Xiang, J., Suribhatla, R.M., Hsu, K.-C., Lee, C.-H. ,Wen, J.-C., 2009,River stage tomography:A new approach for characterizing groundwater basins, Water Resources Research, 45,W05409,doi:10.1029/2008WR007233
32. Zlotink, V. A., Huang, H., 2001, Effect of shallow penetration and streambed sediments on aquifer response to stream stage fluctuations, Ground Water, vol. 37, no.4, pp.599-605.
33. Zlotink, V. A., Huang, H., 2001, Effect of shallow penetration and streambed sediments on aquifer response to stream stage fluctuations, Ground Water, vol. 37, no.4, pp.599-605.
34. 中央地質調查所,1999,「台灣地區地下水觀測網第一期計畫濁水溪沖積扇水文地質調查研究研究總報告」,經濟部水資源局委託計畫。
35. 石再添、張瑞津、鄧國雄、黃朝恩,1996,「台灣省通志-土地志地形篇」,台灣省文獻委員會。
36. 江崇榮、賴典章、黃智昭、賴慈華、陳利貞,1996,「濁水溪沖積扇之水文地質與地下水系統概念模型」,濁水溪沖積扇地下水及水文地質研討會論文集。
37. 吳雪蘋,2000,「濁水溪沖積扇地區地下水位變化之研究」,國立臺灣大學地質科學研究所碩士論文。
38. 李卓偉,統計學,2003,智勝文化出版。
39. 林宛蓉,2007,「濁水溪沖積扇南緣地下水水位變化影響因子之關聯性研究」,國立成功大學地球科學研究所碩士論文。
40. 林進國,1993,「降雨和地下水位變化之關聯性分析」,國立成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。
41. 林朝棨,1957,「台灣地形」,台灣省文獻委員會。
42. 柳志錫、楊秀隆、洪偉嘉、劉智超,2009,濁水溪沖積扇地層壓縮行為探討,第七屆地下水資源及水質保護研討會論文集。
43. 洪華君,1988,「雲林地區水文地質之研究」,國立臺灣師範大學地理研究所碩士論文。
44. 紀明輝,1996,「濁水溪沖積扇之水文地質特性分析」,國立成功大學資源工程研究所碩士論文。
45. 張良正、龔誠山,1995,「區域性地下水觀測站網檢討八十四年度報告,區域性地下水觀測站網檢討(I)-濁水溪沖積扇觀測站井佈置檢討」,經濟部水利司。
46. 許文宜,2006,「典型相關及驗證性因素分析和灰色系統理論應用於地質因子影響地下水位變化之研究」,國立成功大學地球科學研究所碩士論文。
47. 陳忠偉、李振誥、曾鈞敏、阮香蘭,2002,濁水溪沖積扇安全出水量與合適水位之研究,第十三屆水利工程研討會論文集,第N-31~37頁。
48. 陳芝企,2002,「灰色理論應用於屏東地區地下水變化之研究」,國立成功大學地球科學研究所碩士論文。
49. 陳亮欣,2006,「利用交互相關性函數在血流灌注的腦部磁振影像劃分正常組織及病灶區域」,國立陽明大學放射醫學科學研究所碩士論文。
50. 陳肇夏、何信昌、謝凱旋、羅偉、林偉雄、張徽正、黃鑑水、林啟文、陳政恆、楊昭男、李元希,2000,「台灣地質圖」,經濟部中央地質調查所。
51. 黃清峰,1995,「濁水溪沖積扇水文地質參數與地電參數相關性之研究」,國立中央大學應用地質研究所碩士論文。
52. 楊惠齡、林明德,2006,生物統計學,新文京開發出版。
53. 經濟部中央地質調查所,1995,「台灣地區地下水觀測網第一期計畫八十一、八十二及八十三年度濁水溪沖積扇水文地質調查研究報告」。
54. 經濟部中央地質調查所,1997,「台灣地區地下水觀測網第一期計畫八十六年度濁水溪沖積扇水文地質鑽探(甲)研究報告」。
55. 經濟部中央地質調查所,1999,「濁水溪沖積扇水文地質調查研究總報告」。
56. 經濟部水利署水文水資源管理供應系統網站。http://www.wra.gov.tw/default.asp
57. 經濟部水資源局,1997,「台灣地區地下水觀測網整體計畫81-84年度成果簡介」,經濟部水資源局。
58. 經濟部水資源局,2003,台灣地區地下水資源管理決策支援系統建置(2/4)。
59. 董志秋,2003,「由同震水文反應估算含水層特性與地質材料性質之研究」,國立成功大學資源工程學系碩士論文。
60. 虞國興、蔡宜樺,2004,21世紀水資源管理,俊傑書局出版。
61. 劉聰桂、張國強、林文勝、陳冠宇、康素貞,2001,「由碳十四與氚定年/示蹤探討嘉南平原水文地質架構與地下水補注」,第四屆地下水資源及水質保護研討會論文集,第255-258頁。
62. 賴楷元,2009,「應用河川水位掃瞄評估地下水補注量之研究」,國立成功大學資源工程研究所碩士論文。
63. 蘇中鈺,2009,「雲林地層下陷易淹區水資源調配運用與管理之研究」,國立成功大學資源工程研究所碩士論文。