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研究生: 吳佳勳
Wu, Chia-Hsun
論文名稱: PVDF壓力感測器陣列之研製及脈衝式微爆震管中震波傳遞之量測
Development of a PVDF pressure sensor array and measurement of the shock wave propagation in a micro-scale pulsed detonation tube
指導教授: 王逸君
Wang, Yi-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: PVDF壓電薄膜感測器陣列氣體震波管電荷放大器脈衝式微爆震管
外文關鍵詞: PVDF piezoelectric film, sensor array, gas shock tube, charge amplifier, micro-scale pulsed detonation tube
相關次數: 點閱:110下載:2
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  • 本文主旨為研究微型感測器陣列之設計與製作;透過壓電材料承受壓力變
    化轉變為電荷變化之正壓電效應,來做為感測器的測量原理。利用PVDF 壓電薄膜良好的動態特性、容易加工與寬廣的頻寬,搭配印刷電路板所製作的電極與導線為感測器陣列之基板,製作一具有七個感測點,每個感測點大小為1mm^2的一維壓力感測器陣列。並且設計互相配合之電荷放大器與濾波電路來做為感測器的訊號處理器。感測器校正方面則是使用氣體震波管來進行動態壓力校正,將感測器所得到之電壓訊號與所承受的壓力大小做圖,整理出壓力感測器陣列之校正曲線。最後則是將校正過後的壓力感測器陣列裝配至脈衝式微爆震管中,量測脈衝式微爆震管中的震波壓力。

    This study aims to present a design and fabrication process of micro-scale pressure sensor array, convert an applied contact force into an electrical signal by using the piezoelectric effect. Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) has been used direct measurement of the mechanical stress and large bandwidth electromechanical transduction. Seven sensing units each of active area of 1x1 mm^2 are constructed and accompanied with one-to-one well-designed charge amplifier. The sensor array is calibrated by using a gas shock tube, which can provide a pressure change with a very fast rise time. Finally, the calibrated sensor array was used to measure the shock wave in a
    micro-scale pulsed detonation tube.

    目錄 摘要 I EXTENDED ABSTRACT II 致謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 符號說明 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1.前言 1 1-2.文獻回顧 2 1-2-1.壓電材料 2 1-2-2.壓力感測器陣列 5 1-2-3.脈衝式微爆震管之研究現況 7 1-3.研究動機與目的 9 1-4.本文架構 10 第二章 PVDF壓力感測器陣列之設計、製作與校正 11 2-1.PVDF壓力感測器陣列之設計與製造 11 2-1-1.感測器陣列設計 11 2-1-2.壓力感測陣列之製作 13 2-2.緩衝電路之設計與製作 18 2-2-1.緩衝電路 18 2-2-2.電荷放大器 22 2-2-3.電路板佈線設計與製作 26 2-3.PVDF壓力感測器陣列之校正 28 2-3-1.氣體震波管 28 2-3-2.校正原理 34 第三章 脈衝式微爆震管之震波量測 40 3-1.微爆震管之設計與製作 40 3-2.實驗架構 41 第四章 實驗結果與討論 44 4-1.氣體震波管校正實驗 44 4-2.微爆震管內壓力波之量測 52 第五章 結論與未來展望 55 5-1.PVDF壓力感測器陣列 55 5-2.微爆震管内壓力量測 56 參考文獻 57

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