| 研究生: |
王惠茹 Wang, Hui-Ru |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
加勁擋土設施動態行為之模擬分析 Simulation Analysis on Dynamic Behavior of Reinforced Soil Retaining Structures |
| 指導教授: |
陳景文
Chen, Jing-Wen |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 199 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 二維有限差分軟體 、加勁擋土設施 、簡諧振動 、真實地震記錄 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Simple harmonic motion, Earthquake record, Reinforced soil retaining facilities, Flac |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:146 下載:5 |
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台灣處於地震活動頻繁之環太平洋地震帶,近幾年來強震更對結構物造成莫大的考驗,自然邊坡常處於不穩定的狀態,故開發時需要使用擋土設施增加穩定性,因此對於加勁擋土設施在動態載重下的行為,有必要做進一步的了解。
本研究以二維有限差分軟體FLAC(Fast Largragian Analysis of Continua)建立數值模型,其數值模型採用前人所模擬之加勁邊坡模型,並將前人完整資料進行參數分析。為瞭解試驗模擬與現地受振動之動態行為,建立不同坡度與設計參數之分析模型,其振動力分別為簡諧振動與真實地震記錄,並藉由數值模擬的方式,探討不同振動力對加勁擋土設施之牆面變形與土體內部產生破壞面之動態反應。
由研究結果可發現,加勁材埋入長度越長,其破壞面在進入加勁區會離牆底越高,破壞面的坡度會越平緩;相對的,埋入長度越短,其破壞面在進入加勁區會離牆越低,破壞面的坡度會越陡。而在相同的地震參數與設計參數下,加勁邊坡之土體變位會比加勁擋土牆之土體變位小。
A large number of geosynthetic reinforced soil wall were damaged during the earthquake in Taiwan.Therefore it is necessary to investigate the mechanical behavior of the wall under dynamic loads.
The two-dimensional, explicit dynamic finite difference program Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC) was used to carry out the numerical analysis. A predecessor’s simulation of reinforced slope model was adopted for the study. In order to investigate the dynamic behavior of experinent simulation and behavior in situ, the numerical models under different slope and design parametes are established. The vibration forces are simulated from simple harmonic motion and from real earthquake records. The deformation of geosynthetic reinforced soil wall and interior failure surface generated the wall are also investigated.
The study results indicated that the longer the length of embedment of the geosynthetic material, the higher the failure plane is aported from the bottom of the wall. On the contrary, as the shorten the length of embedment, the lower the failure plane, and much steeper the failure surface.
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