| 研究生: |
羅兆棋 Luo, Chao-chi |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
農作都市 Agrarian Urbanism |
| 指導教授: |
王明蘅
Wang, Ming-hung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 73 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 都市農耕 、緊湊城市 、混合使用 、彈性空間 、乾淨能源 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | urban farming, compact city, mixed use, flexible space, clean energy |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:173 下載:10 |
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人類自有文明以來,都市一直是與農村分離的。然而近幾年全球的環境變遷促使人們重新思考如何在都市進行農耕以面對環境與糧食問題。本論文以宏觀的角度重新思考農業與都市,探討由制度面將農業更深入的融入都市當中,進而形成新的都市觀。本論文由四個命題切入研究 :
1.緊湊城市
都市在有限的土地上必須容納更多的人口,因此選擇「塔」作為構成都市的基本建築類型。研究其平面尺寸,並決定大、中、小三種名義尺寸作為設計參考,並研究最緊湊的組成關係。2.混合使用
對於垂直向度發展的「塔」,賦與其混合使用的可能性。包括一般都市中常有的使用,如住宅、旅館、辦公及商店,另外包括本研究探討的農耕等四種使用為主。
3.彈性空間
「塔」的單一樓層應當能涵容前述四種使用機能,而且在使用改變時減低整建耗損。
4.乾淨能源
石化燃料將逐漸被淘汰。然而眾多乾淨能源當中,太陽能為最容易取得、且技術成熟的能源。本研究將計算出不同尺寸的「塔」能轉換的太陽能。
基地選在澳門的新城區。該區域是全新的填海造鎮,作為背景呈現研究成果--農作的都市樣貌。
Urban and rural areas have long been separated from each other since the dawn of civilization. Only recently, people start to consider how to farm in the city in response to the global warming and food shortage.The thesis takes this subject matter with a new urbanism by that integrates city with agriculture. This thesis deals with four issues:
1. Compact City
“Tower” was selected as basic form for city, because of the rising population in the limited urban area. The dimensions of “Tower” were studied, to induce three nominal dimensions of Large, Medium, and Small. Following step is the study of the composition of “Towers”, as to the Lot Coverage Ratio and Lot Dimension as well.
2. Mixed Use
The Tower of vertical expansion was given the possibility of Mixed Use. Common functions in cities, such as housing, hotel, office and retail shops were included, and farming-the main issue of this thesis- as well.
3. Flexible Space
Every single floor of towers should be able to accommodate all four functions mentioned before, and reduce cost when reforming.
4. Clean Energy
Fossil fuels are environmentally harmful. Among all the clean energies, solar energy is the one that is most accessible and efficient. This part of study calculates how many electricity can be produced by towers of different dimensions for daily use.
To demonstrate the result of this study on Agrarian Urbanism, the site is chosen at Macau’s new town, which is a new island made by reclamation.
[糧食與城鄉關係]
方瑋(2013),《科技農業的進行式-植物工廠發展沿革與台灣推動現況》,科學月刊science monthly Vol.44, No.5,p.350
Dickson Despommier著;林慧珍譯(2012),《垂直農場 : 城市發展新趨勢》,台北:馬可孛羅文化出版
周瑞仁(2013),《給植物一個舒服的家-植物工廠的工程需求》,科技報導 No.379,p.17
Howard, Ebenezer. (1946)《Garden cities of to-morrow》London : Faber and Faber
Milbourne, Paul. (2007)《Re-populating rural studies: Migration, movements and mobilities》Journal of Rural Studies 23, p. 381
Clarke, Nick., Cloke, Paul., Barnett, Clive., Malpass, Alice.(2008)《The space and ethics of organic food》Journal of Rural Studies 24, p. 219
Jarosz, Lucy.(2008)《The city in the country: Growing alternative food networks in Metropolitan area》Journal of Rural Studies 24, p. 231
[都市理論]
Lynch, Kevin. (1984)《Good City Form》Cambridge MA and London: MIT Press
Lai, Richard Tseng-yu. (1998)《Law in Urban Design and Planning-The invisible Web》New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
[緊湊城市]
E.Rees, William. (1992)《Ecological Footprints and appropriated carrying capacity: what urban economics leaves out》 Environment and Urbanization Vol.4, No.2, October 1992, p.121
Williams, J. (2005)《Homes for the future-accommodating one-person households the sustainable way》,Sustainable Planning And Development: v. 2 , Southampton: WIT Press
N. Wright , Henry. (1971) 《Radburn revisited》 ,Regional plan news No.76
[混合使用]
Jacobs, Jane. (1961)《The Death and Life of Great American Cities》, New York: Random House
Wilson, Geoff A.(2008)《From 'weak' to 'strong' multifunctionality: Conceptualising farm-level multifunctional transitional pathways》Journal of Rural Studies 24, p. 367
[彈性空間]
van Raden, Age. (1998) 《Setting up a Consumer Oriented Building Industry. A Challenge for Housing Millions》, Ming-Hung Wang, Proceedings of international Symposium on Open Building, Tainan
Hsieh, Lisa L. (2003) 《Urban Sleeper》Thresholds, No.27, p.76