研究生: |
王依偉 Wang, I-Wei |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
接頭對標準貫入試驗打擊能量之影響 Effect of Connectors on Energy Transfer of Standard Penetration Test |
指導教授: |
蔡錦松
Tsai, Jiin-Song |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2003 |
畢業學年度: | 91 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 89 |
中文關鍵詞: | 標準貫入試驗 、能量檢測 、桿長 、接頭 |
外文關鍵詞: | rod length, connector, energy measurement, SPT |
相關次數: | 點閱:81 下載:1 |
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ASTM D4633-86中規定計算鑽桿能量的力量歷時積分法,係基於鑽桿為均勻斷面之假設,然而鑽桿與接頭之斷面積並不相同,因而此假設條件並不符合實際狀況。本研究之目的為探討接頭對於SPT打擊能量影響,進而考慮力量歷時積分法法的接頭修正。研究方法首先於實驗室進行打擊試驗,在總桿長固定為3m下設計不同的接頭佈設方式,以進行不同接頭數目之能量檢測,採用之方法為荷重計量測法。試驗結果顯示接頭反射壓力波造成力量歷時曲線上昇,且延長張力截斷時間,因而使得力量歷時積分法法計算所得鑽桿能量增大。
為了進行力量歷時積分法法的接頭修正,本研究透過數值分析,探討接頭隨桿長增加情況下對於打擊能量影響,分別模擬無接頭鑽桿與有接頭鑽桿,經由比對二者之鑽桿能量,建立考慮接頭之桿長修正係數。結論指出,ASTM D4633中桿長修正係數考慮接頭影響時可參考本文提出之修正式,當桿長超過15m,長度對於打擊能量影響即不再增加,修正係數可採用0.97。
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