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研究生: 王依偉
Wang, I-Wei
論文名稱: 接頭對標準貫入試驗打擊能量之影響
Effect of Connectors on Energy Transfer of Standard Penetration Test
指導教授: 蔡錦松
Tsai, Jiin-Song
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 標準貫入試驗能量檢測桿長接頭
外文關鍵詞: rod length, connector, energy measurement, SPT
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  • ASTM D4633-86中規定計算鑽桿能量的力量歷時積分法,係基於鑽桿為均勻斷面之假設,然而鑽桿與接頭之斷面積並不相同,因而此假設條件並不符合實際狀況。本研究之目的為探討接頭對於SPT打擊能量影響,進而考慮力量歷時積分法法的接頭修正。研究方法首先於實驗室進行打擊試驗,在總桿長固定為3m下設計不同的接頭佈設方式,以進行不同接頭數目之能量檢測,採用之方法為荷重計量測法。試驗結果顯示接頭反射壓力波造成力量歷時曲線上昇,且延長張力截斷時間,因而使得力量歷時積分法法計算所得鑽桿能量增大。
    為了進行力量歷時積分法法的接頭修正,本研究透過數值分析,探討接頭隨桿長增加情況下對於打擊能量影響,分別模擬無接頭鑽桿與有接頭鑽桿,經由比對二者之鑽桿能量,建立考慮接頭之桿長修正係數。結論指出,ASTM D4633中桿長修正係數考慮接頭影響時可參考本文提出之修正式,當桿長超過15m,長度對於打擊能量影響即不再增加,修正係數可採用0.97。

    摘 要 I 目 錄 II 表目錄 IV 圖目錄 V 第一章 緒 論 1 1-1 研究動機與目的 1 1-2 研究方法 2 1-3 研究流程 2 1-4 論文內容 3 第二章 SPT接頭與鑽桿能量 8 2-1 SPT接頭介紹 8 2-2 標準貫入試驗能量傳遞機制 9 2-3 鑽桿能量量測方式與計算方法 10 2-4 接頭鬆弛影響 12 第三章 一維波傳理論與應用 19 3-1 一維波傳理論 19 3-2 應力波在自由端與固定端的反射 20 3-3 變斷面鑽桿中波的傳遞 21 3-4 一維波傳理論在SPT之應用 24 3-4-1 波動方程式模擬SPT動態行為 24 3-4-2 SPT波傳過程模擬 25 第四章 實驗室試驗 32 4-1 試驗設備 32 4-2 試驗項目與步驟 34 4-3 試驗結果與討論 35 4-3-1 力量歷時比較 35 4-3-2 張力截斷時間比較 37 4-3-3 鑽桿能量比較 37 4-4 結語 38 第五章 接頭影響數值分析 50 5-1 分析工具介紹 50 5-2 基本假設與簡化條件 51 5-3 數值模擬 52 5-3-1 分析項目 52 5-3-2 分析步驟與參數設定 53 5-3-3 率定結果 54 5-4 分析結果與討論 55 5-4-1 力量歷時討論 55 5-4-2 鑽桿能量比較 56 5-5 接頭修正 57 第六章 結論與建議 70 6-1 結論 70 6-2 建議 71 參考文獻 71 附錄A 修正係數說明 72 附錄B 荷重計率定表與訊號擷取設備規格 78 附錄C 實驗室試驗力量歷時 81

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