背景
由於糖尿病有許多併發症的風險，因此建議施接種流感疫苗來做預防。
然而，糖尿病患者的流感疫苗接種行為是未知的，因此本研究目的是去了解
糖尿病患者其接種流感疫苗意向之影響因素。
方法
本研究採橫斷式研究設計，於 2012 年 1 月 1 日至 2 月 28 日期間至成功
大學附設醫院就診之糖尿病患，利用健康信念模式的自填式問卷作調查，收
集其人口學特徵、疫苗接種情形以及健康信念模式資料。使用單變項與多變
項分析來探討問卷變相與疫苗接種狀況的相關。
結果
本研究總共納入 695 位第二型糖尿病患者做分析，根據分析結果顯示性
別、年齡、自覺行動利益以及自覺行動障礙皆會影響第二型糖尿病患者接種
流感疫苗之意向，這些變項可進一步作為接種流感疫苗意向之預測因子。
結論
男性以及年齡為 40-64 歲並較無接種流感疫苗之意願，未來衛教應針對
此族群加以宣導並提高其接種流感疫苗之意願。

Background
Because the risk of complication, the patients of diabetes are a priority of
target for influenza vaccination. However, the behavior of diabetic patients
relative to vaccination is unknown. The aim of the present study was to identify
the factors influencing the decision-making of diabetic patients regarding
influenza vaccination.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted between Jan 1 and Feb 28, 2012 in
diabetic patients at Cheng Kung University Hospital using self-administered
questionnaire based on Health belief model (HBM). Data items collected were
socio-demographic data, vaccination status, and the HBM dimensions. The
associations between questionnaire variables and vaccination were assessed by
univariate and multiplie analysis.
Results
Our study included 695 type Ⅱ diabetes patients ,the results show that the
age, gender and the past experience of get influenza vaccination will influence the
patient to get influenza vaccination and further as predictors. Age, gender, and
experience of vaccination will impact the health belief
Conclusion
A high proportion of people who were male and aged 40-64 years did not
receive influenza vaccination. Educational approach should be targeted toward
these risk group to rise the vaccination rates.

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