本論文主要是建構登山者活動及生理訊號監控之系統設計，使用物聯網(Internet of Things, IoT)與網站(Website)形式，提供登山者的一套管理資訊系統。主要設計架構為人體感測器包含PPG、SO2、加速計、轉角計、磁力計，環境感測器：光度計、溫度計、濕度計、壓力計。藉由智慧終端手機，經由無線網路收集各種感測器資料，並轉送至後端系統紀錄與分析。手機收集的感測器資料採用MQTT協定，或者REST/RESTful API方式傳遞。

登山往往伴隨著風險，登山意外常見的是高山症、失溫、失蹤，意外摔倒等。有學者研究台灣登山的主題，提出了一種便攜式設備基於Zigbee和GPS，它記錄了登山者的登山軌跡，它是一個延遲和中斷容忍系統。當災難發生時，提供專業人士救援隊有更準確的信息。這是一個簡單有效的服務體系。然而，登山者的生理信息並沒有深入討論或研究。

判別高度變化，與環境溫度我們的系統可以告知登山者注意事項，以減少災難的發生。當系統偵測溫度過低提醒使用者注意保暖，若是偵測到使用者異常活動如跌倒，進行警報聲響，並且嘗試發送災難位置，方便搜救人員搶救。當系統無法連線時候，警報聲響可以加強山難尋獲救援機會。生理資訊的處理可以判別使用者體力狀況，並且給予建議，例如偵測到天氣劇烈變化則建議停止登山活動，或者取消行程。

This thesis is mainly to construct the system design of mountaineering activities and physiological signal monitoring. It uses the Internet of Things (IoT) and website (Website) form to provide a set of management information system for climbers. The main design structure is human body sensor including PPG, SO2, accelerometer, angle meter, magnetometer, environmental sensor: photometer, thermometer, hygrometer, pressure gauge. Through the smart terminal mobile phone, various sensor data are collected via the wireless network and transferred to the back-end system for recording and analysis. The sensor data collected by the mobile phone is transmitted using the MQTT protocol or the REST/RESTful API.

Mountaineering is often accompanied by risks. Mountain climbing accidents are commonly caused by mountain sickness, temperature loss, missing, accidental falls. Some scholars have studied the theme of Taiwanese mountaineering and proposed a portable device based on Zigbee and GPS, which records the mountaineering trajectory of the climber, which is a delay and interruption tolerance system. Providing a professional rescue team with more accurate information when a disaster strikes. This is a simple and effective service system. However, the physiological information of the climbers has not been discussed or studied in depth.

Discriminating height changes, and ambient temperature our system can inform climbers to take precautions to reduce disasters. When the system detects that the temperature is too low, the user is reminded to keep warm. If the abnormal activity of the user is detected, such as a fall, an alarm sounds and an attempt is made to send a disaster location to facilitate the search and rescue personnel to rescue. When the system is unable to connect, the alarm sound can strengthen the mountain to find rescue opportunities. The processing of physiological information can determine the physical condition of the user and give suggestions, such as detecting a severe change in the weather, suggesting to stop climbing or cancel the trip.

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