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研究生: 吳典育
Wu, Tien-yu
論文名稱: BIM整合操作運用之設計流程研究
Integrated development on BIM design process
指導教授: 鄭泰昇
Jeng, Tay-Sheng
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 建築資訊模型設計流程雲端服務雲端平台
外文關鍵詞: Building information modeling, design process, cloud service, cloud platform
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  • 本研究重新檢視BIM在近年來為建築與設計業者所帶來的影響,特別是雲端技術服務蓬勃發展後,對於傳統建築與室內設計工作者在工作型態上的影響;研究目的主要探討三個向度,分別為(1)探討當今與未來的雲端服務工作模式,(2)探討雲端環境的BIM軟體運作方式,以及(3)發展在地BIM與雲端輔助設計之工作流程;研究步驟以案例及實驗兩方向同步進行研究,透過案例的搜查與資料整合內容的延續,從而瞭解傳統設計與BIM應用設計的流程差異性,並且探索雲端平台的案例與發展。本研究透過探討工作型態在傳統運作與未來發展的差異後,比對其變革而重新提出設計流程的架構與工作步驟,探索BIM工作內容以重新提出整體設計與工作流程,並且將此流程與本研究創建的雲端平台串聯,由設計者,使用者以及施工者三方,共同面對設計階段與施工階段的實務面,並驗證設計流程在工作型態上的實際運用。
    本研究的結論與貢獻如下:(1)BIM雲端工作模式整理與歸納:本研究比較傳統設計與BIM整合雲端輔助設計的差異,強化說明新型態工作的轉變,將設計到驗收階段分為五階段,篩選出BIM與雲端服務的相關工作內容,說明設計者如何在各個階段處理更多詳細與複雜的資訊,透過雲端服務與BIM整合,展現多元且高效率的發展。(2)提出BIM雲端軟體整合運作流程:本研究說明設計流程的管控與各階段需要克服的工作內容,參考建築師事務所的內部運作為背景,進行雲端軟體整合運作流程的擬訂,從單純設計架構展開,再導入施工監造與驗收階段的內容,在兩階段的剖析與推演之下,提出BIM雲端軟體整合運作流程,並以實際案例逐項說明。(3)製作雲端管理與溝通平台以驗證設計流程:為能將雲端服務與BIM技術相互串接,並且因應建築物生命週期所產出的建築設計與施工履歷,本研究透過開發雲端平台,將設計者、施工者與使用者三方串接,以事件記錄與溝通過程,逐時逐項的將建築或空間設計的過程詳實記錄在平台,同時也透過BIM技術搭配網路攝影機等功能,讓使用者隨時可以在平台上瞭解進度,提升三方的互信度與溝通效率。

    SUMMARY
    This study re-examines the influences of BIM on the architecture and design industry in recent years, especially discuss the impact of traditional design workers after the cloud technology service grow vigorously. Research purpose includes of: (1) discuss the current and future cloud service working models, (2) explore the BIM software operation mode of the cloud environment, and (3) develop the local BIM and cloud-assisted design workflow; Research steps follows two simultaneously directions: Case study and real project experiments, through the search of cases and data integration to understand the process differences between traditional design and BIM application design, and to explore the case and development of cloud platform.
    This study also explores the structure and working steps of the design process by exploring the differences between the traditional operations and the future development of the work types, exploring the BIM work contents to re-propose the overall design and workflows, and connecting the workflow to the cloud platform which created in this study. The designers, users, and constructors connected by the cloud platform named BIMcast to face the practical applications of the design processes in the work type and verify the practical application of the design process in the work types.

    Keywords: Building information modeling, design process, cloud service, cloud platform

    INTRODUCTION
    To re-examine influences of BIM (Building Information Modeling) on the architecture and design industry in recent years are the main purposes in this study, from case studies and real project experiments to discuss and present the work flows. In recent years, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has become an important issue in the area of architectural and interior design. Some BIM technology applications include 3D modeling environments, parametric design tools, and building simulation applications. However, the crucial information seems to be ignored and results in some negative consequences in most interior design processes. This research has developed a system called BIMcast, which is a cloud-based BIM platform for design management, communication and coordination.
    METHODS
    This research use case study and real project experiments methods to study the possibilities. Research steps follows two simultaneously directions: Case study and real project experiments, through the search of cases and data integration to understand the process differences between traditional design and BIM application design, and to explore the case and development of cloud platform.
    RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    This study explores the structure and working steps of the design process by exploring the differences between the traditional operations and the future development of the work types, exploring the BIM work contents to re-propose the overall design and workflows, and connecting the workflow to the cloud platform which created in this study.
    This research investigated the state-of-the-art BIM technology and provides a real-world application of architectural and interior design. We record and analyze the process of BIM interior design process and re-arrange the design process. The BIM-enabled design process is facilitated by tracking quality control check points, supervising on construction site, and coordinating clients and other professionals. In order to fix the leaks of management and operation issues, BIMcast has delivered a cloud-based BIM platform to the owner of house, enabling BIM technology to help the client, the designer, and the contractor to improve the coordination process. It is expected that BIM technology can extend interior design applications in support of building life cycles.
    CONCLUSION
    The study’s research finding are as follows:
    1) BIM cloud working type collating and induction: This study compares the difference between traditional design and BIM integration cloud-assisted design, strengthens the transformation of the new-type work, divides the design-acceptance phase into five stages, and screens out BIM and cloud services. The relevant work content shows how designers can process more detailed and complex information at various stages and integrate with BIM through cloud services to show diverse and efficient development.
    2) Proposed BIM cloud software integration operation process: This study illustrates the control of the design process and the work contents to be overcome at each stage. With reference to the internal operation of the architect firm, to simulate how to setup the integration operation process of BIM and the cloud software from design framework to construction and acceptance stage. Under the two-stage analysis and deduction, the BIM cloud software integration operation process was proposed, and the actual cases are explained step by step.
    3) Build a cloud management and communication platform to verify the design process: In order to connect the cloud service and BIM technology to each other, and in response to the building design and construction history generated by the building life cycle, this research developed a cloud platform named BIMcast. The designers, users, and constructors connected by the cloud platform named BIMcast to face the practical applications of the design processes in the work type and verify the practical application of the design process in the work types. The BIMcast is matched with the functions of the network camera and shows the records between design or constructions. The clients can understand the progress on the platform and improve the mutual trust and communication efficiency of the three parties.

    摘要 III 誌謝 VII 目次 VIII 圖次 XI 第1章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 進度架構與步驟 6 第2章 BIM發展現況與相關文獻 9 第一節 國際發展趨勢 10 第二節 BIM應用於設計流程相關文獻 13 第三節 BIM應用於建築與室內設計相關文獻 17 第四節 雲端平台搭配BIM應用之相關文獻 20 第五節 近年BIM發展機會與挑戰 25 第3章 BIM整合雲端工作探討 28 第一節 BIM運用雲端工作模式探討 28 第二節 雲端環境的BIM軟體運作探討 33 第三節 小結 34 第4章 BIM整合設計操作流程 36 第一節 整體設計運作流程架構 36 第二節 設計運作流程 38 第三節 小結 54 第5章 雲端平台研發應用架構 56 第一節 平台發展架構與內容 56 第二節 平台操作與整合說明 59 第三節 雲端平台操作實例 62 第四節 小結 69 第6章 結論與後續發展建議 70 第一節 結論 70 第二節 後續發展建議 71 參考文獻 74 作者資訊 82

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