| 研究生: |
劉政寬 Lew, Chin-Kwan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
馬六甲華人歷史街區的空間構成 A Morphological Analysis of Chinese Old Town in Melaka |
| 指導教授: |
洪傳祥
Hung, Chuan-Hsiang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 100 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 馬六甲 、聚落 、店屋 、市街紋理 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Melaka, Settlement, Shop-house, Street’s Fabrics |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:154 下載:18 |
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馬六甲是馬來西亞發跡最早的港埠的聚落。自古以來,這裡就是東亞、南亞及西亞各民族匯聚交流的據點。
在大航海時代裡這裡更是東西方文化交流之處,荷蘭人在這裡規劃了一座功能完備的港埠市街,以吸引世界各地商販來此交易與居住。隨著時代變遷,華人逐漸成為此地居民的主流。鑑於馬六甲與東南亞地區的許多華人城市在空間上有著類似之處,故啟發了本研究的進行。
馬六甲在2008年被列入世界文化遺產,基於相關研究成果以及筆者現址考察的資料基礎,本論文主要主軸有下列四部分:
一、 自然環境與歷史脈絡:
透過文獻整理論述馬六甲海峽特殊的地理及氣候環境如何形成早期東西方主要航道及平原市街本身的地勢環境優勢如何成為當時航運的主要港口,進而成為西方爭奪之地。
二、 城市的形成:
馬六甲平原市街紋理的形成與其地理位置及自然環境密不可分,透過文獻的整理論述、統整平原市街城鎮的形成。
三、 華人街區的空間構成
利用現存之空間紋理以荷蘭時期做為論述時間基準點,調查、整理出華人歷史街區的空間架構,探討其街道、街廓之生成及屬性關係。
四、 店屋實況與空間內容:
透過現有案例資料及實地勘查探究馬六甲華人歷史街區之店屋建築使用現況及空間組織。
As the first port settlement in Malaysia, Melaka has represented the multicultural heritage of East Asia, South Asia and West Asia.
Dutch built a well-designed port city for the merchant who came from the east and west to Melaka since Age of Exploration and the Chinese population had increased progressively during late Dutch colonial in Melaka.
The orientation of this study is to integrate the urban form of the past, present Melaka based on the records and site surveyed after Melaka inscribed on The World Heritage (UNESCO) in 2008. The contents are as follow:
1. Natural environment and historical background :
Within its strategic location and stable climate, how Melaka strait became the most important trading route between east and west and the most favorable port city along Malay Peninsula.
2. Formation of the Melaka
Based on historical views and external references, this thesis will further analyze the formation of Malacca street’s fabrics was influenced by its geographic condition such as location, natural environment and climate.
3. Formation of chinese old town in Melaka
This Thesis will study and analyze the formation of the chinese old town in Melaka and special factors that formed the streets, lots and division, and their special characteristics after Dutch colonial.
4. Physical environment and spatial contents of today shop-house
The researches have been carried out to analyze today shop-house condition, such as form, function and its physical environment which are the main topic in this chapter.
一、 書目:
1. 馬歡(1451):瀛涯勝覽(瀛涯勝覽校注,馮承鈞1935,台灣,商務印書館)
2. P.J.begbie(1834 ): The Malayan Peninsula,Madras,Vepery Mission Press
3. Manuel de Faria e souse(1945-1947),Asia Portuguesa,Lisbon,Livraria Civilizacao
4. Sejarah Melayu(馬來紀年,許雲樵譯1954,新加坡,南洋書局)
5. Christopher Wake:Malacca’s Early Kings and the Reception of Islam <Journal of Southeast Asian History, Vol. 5, No. 2, Papers on Early South-East Asian History (Sep., 1964), pp. 104-128,UK,Cambridge University Press>
6. Rf.Manuel Teixeira(1961):The Portuguese Missions in Malacca & Singapore V.1,Lisboa,Agência Geral do Ultramar
7. T.G. McGee(1967):The Southeast Asian City--A Social Geography of the Primate Cities of Southeast Asia,London,G. Bell and Sons
8. Sarnia Hayes Hoyt(1983):Old Malacca,UK,Oxford University Press
9. Kernial Singh Sandul & Paul Wheatley & Abdul Aziz bin Mat Ton(1983):Melaka--The Transformation of A Malay Capital c.1400-1980 v1,UK,Oxford University Press
10. Norberg-Schulz (1984):Exitence,Space & Architecture(實存.空間.建築,王淳隆譯1994,台北,台隆書店出版)
11. Kanianthra Thomas Joseph & Rotary Club(1984):The Illustrated Historical Guide to Malacca,Melacca,Rotary club of Malacca
12. Peter Mathias & Sidney Pollard(1989):Trade And Industry in The Middle Ages,UK,Cambridge University Press
13. M.J. Pintado(1990):A Stroll Through Ancient Malacca,Macau,Instituto Cultural de Macau
14. M.C.Ricklefs(1993):A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300,CA,Stanford University Press
15. Ebrey & Walthall & Palais(2nd edition published 1993):Pre-Modern East Asia-- A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Volume I: To 1800,CA,Stanford University Press
16. Morris A.E.J.(3rd edition published 1994):History of Urban -- Before the Industrial Revolutions,US,John Wiley & Sons
17. Ishii(1998):The Junk Trade From Southeast Asia : Translation from the Tosen Fusetsu-gaki 1674-1723,Singapore,Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
18. RON VAN OERS(2000):Dutch Town Planning Overseas during VOC and WIC rule(1600-1800),Zutphen,Waburg Pers
19. Virginia Matheson Hooker(2003):A short history of Malaysia : Linking East and West,Sydney,Allen & Unwin
20. Wang GungWu:The First Three Rulers of Malacca<Admiral Aheng He & Southeast Asia,Chp.2,(2005),pp.26-41,Singapore,Institute of Southeast Asian Studies>
21. Limhuck Chin & Fernando Jorge(2006):Malacca-- Voices from the Street,Malaysia,Limhuck Chin
22. Nordin Hussin(2007):Trade & Society in the Straits of Melaka,Denmark,NIAS Press
23. Mark Cleary & Kim Chuan Goh(2007):Environment & Development in the Straits of Malacca,UK,Routledge
24. Dennis De Witt(2010):Melaka from the Top,Malaysia,Nutmeg Publishing
25. Folio 05/Documents of Nus Architecture(2003),Singapore,NUS Press
二、 論文及期刊:
1. 黃蘭翔(2001):麻六甲都市的文化多重性與其歷史的形成過程(一)本土王國的建立與殖民宗主國之統治--2001年東南亞區域研究年度研討會論文集2
2. 黃蘭翔(2002):大馬檳城、台灣鹿港、越南會安傳統店屋生活空間配置之比較--亞太研究論壇第16期
3. 黃蘭翔(2003):麻六甲(滿剌加)王國的創立與東南亞都市雛形之出現,《Southeast Asia Research Paper No.63》
4. 黃蘭翔(2003):麻六甲伊斯蘭王國的瓦解與西方殖民城市的誕生--亞太研究論壇第20期
5. 黃蘭翔(2003):麻六甲(滿剌加)王國的創立與東南亞都市雛形之出現--東南亞研究論文系列
6. 劉嘉珍(2002):六堆舊市街生活與空間組織之研究—以後堆內埔廣濟路街屋為例,成大碩論
7. 朱啟明(2005):閩南街屋建築之研究--以福建省泉州市中山南路「騎樓式」街屋為例,雲科大碩論
8. 賴裕鵬(2006):騎樓式街屋比較之研究-以鹿港中山路與泉州中山南路為例,雲科大碩論
9. 林盈華(2006):台灣傳統都市空間中街道紋理之研究,成大碩論
10. 賴裕鵬(2006):『騎樓式』街屋比較之研究—以鹿港中山路與泉州中山南路為例,雲科大碩論
11. 陳耀威(2008):店屋保存式設計『以馬來西亞檳城店屋為例』--2008金門都市計畫國際研討會論文集
12. Samuel Wee Tien Wang(1991):British Strategic Interest in The Straits of Malacca 1786-1819,B.A., Simon Fraser University
13. Wan Hashimah Wan Ismail & Shuhana Shamsuddin(2005):The Old Shophouses as Part of Malaysian Urban Heritage : The Current Dilemma--8th International Conference of The Asian Planning Schools Association
14. Helena Aman Hashim & Norafida Abd. Ghafar(2005):Exploring Historical Shop-House and Townhouse Vernacular Architectural Design and Elements as a Solution for Successful Passive low Energy Housing--22nd International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture
15. Ahmad Termizi Ramli & Sallehudin Sahrone & Husin Wagiran(2005):State of Melaka terrestrial gamma radiation dose-rate study,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
16. Maarten den Teuling(2009):Rebirth of the Malacca Shophouse 1st Version,TU-Delft
三、 其他:
報告書:
1. 馬六甲市政府,《Pelan Tindakan Kawasan Pemeliharaan Majlis Perbandaran Melaka Bandaraya Bersejarah》
網頁:
1. Holland Atlas of Mutual Heritage website(http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/amh/main.aspx?lang=en)
2. GooGle Earth
3. The John Carter Brown Library Website(http://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/)
4. Badan Warisan Malaysia(http://www.badanwarisan.org.my/)
5. National Library of Australia(http://www.nla.gov.au/)