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研究生: 德彭嘉
Dewaji, Batistusta Krisna Wiyoga
論文名稱: 阿公店與白河水庫淤積土壤大地工程行為之研究
Investigating the Geotechnical behavior of Soils at Agong dian and Baihe Reservoir
指導教授: 吳建宏
Wu, Jian-Hong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 102
外文關鍵詞: liquefaction, cyclic resistance, remolded soil, static triaxial, dynamic triaxial
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  • This study, using soil that were collected by excavating pits to a depth of -20 m in Āgōng diàn shuǐkù Reservoir ( 阿公店水庫 ) and Báihé shuǐkù Reservoir (白河水庫) as examples to investigating the characteristics of soil behavior caused by a cyclic loading. The purpose of this study is to understand the liquefaction resistance properties of the soil to determine whether it is soil that may liquefy. The remolded specimens were then subjected to a homogeneity test to verify the feasibility of using the remolding technique to simulate sliding surface materials. Thereafter, an uniaxial and triaxial test was conducted into two air-dried and saturated pecimens, to establish the strength failure criterion. Experimental results indicated that the soil have potential to liquify, which could be used to infer the relationship between the behaviors of the CSR value and the number of cycle to get failure of the soil, and to further establish for field applications, including seismic slope stability analyses liquefaction potential of unsaturated soils located in natural, horizontal soil deposits. For instance, a geotechnical engineer can assess the cyclic resistance of unsaturated tailings for both the wetting and drying path embankment.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XII TABLE OF CONTENTS XIII LIST OF TABLES XVI LIST OF FIGURES XVII INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Statement of Problem 1 1.2 Research Frameworks 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 Soil Properties 4 2.2 Introduction to Soil Liquefaction 9 2.2.1 Phenomenon and Mechanism of Soil Liquefaction 9 2.2.2 The Damage of Soil Under Overlying Stress 10 2.3 Factors Affecting Liquefaction Characteristics 11 2.3.1 The Influence of Relative Density on Liquefaction Resistance 11 2.3.2 The Influence of Fine Particle Content on Liquefaction Resistance 11 2.4 Soil Behaviour Under Repeated Stress 13 2.4.1 Cyclic Stress 14 2.4.2 Number of Loading Cycles 15 2.5 Effective Confining Pressure 17 2.6 Dynamic Properties of Soil 18 TEST EQUIPMENT AND METHODS 20 3.1 Geographical Location and Topography Introduction 20 3.2 Test Equipment Introduction 21 3.2.1 Remolded Specimen Apparatus 21 3.2.2 Ultrasonic Waves 23 3.2.3 Compression Test 23 3.2.4 Dynamic Triaxial Test 25 3.3 Physical Properties 28 3.3.1 Specific Gravity 28 3.3.2 Grain Size Distribution Analysis 29 3.3.3 Atterberg Limits 31 3.3.4 Liquid Limit 31 3.3.5 Plastic Limit 33 3.4 Ultrasonic Waves Test 34 3.5 Remolding the specimens 35 3.6 Water Content Analysis 38 3.7 Uniaxial Compression Test 39 3.8 Triaxial Compressive Test 40 3.9 Triaxial Consolidated Undrained Test 40 3.10 Dynamic Triaxial Test 42 3.10.1 Preparation of the Remolded Soil Specimen 42 3.10.2 Specimen Flushing 43 3.10.3 Specimen Saturation 43 3.10.4 Consolidation 44 3.10.5 Cyclic Triaxial Test 44 ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONS 45 4.1 Physical Properties Test Results 45 4.2 Remolded Specimen 50 4.3 The homogeneity 54 4.4 Uniaxial compression test 56 4.5 Triaxial test 57 4.6 Dynamic Triaxial Test 67 4.6.1 Cyclic behaviour of clay 67 4.6.2 Cyclic resistance of clay with different value of stress 72 CONCLUSIONS 75 5.1 Summary 75 5.2 Conclusion 75 5.3 Recommendations for future work 76 REFERENCES 77

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