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研究生: 黃一耕
Huang, I-Keng
論文名稱: 發展一光學掃描與追蹤系統於心肺復甦術之教學研究
Developing a Visual Tracking System for improving learning in Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
指導教授: 蔡明俊
Tsai, Ming-June
共同指導教授: 陳琮琳
Chen, Chung-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation(CPR)動作分析運動追蹤器人體運動追蹤
外文關鍵詞: Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation(CPR), motion tracking system, human motion tracking
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  • 本研究主要目標為建立一套動作分析系統以增進CPR之教育訓練。結合靜態掃描與動態追蹤的雙立體視覺模式之追蹤器(D1400),可以呈現CPR受測者的外型資訊,並且利用可辨識之標誌點進行人體的運動追蹤,擷取其三維資訊進行CPR動作分析。本文內容包含CPR之標準規範說明、立體視覺系統之光學設計、模組硬體架構、三維資訊之建立、標誌點的設計與辨識方法、關節軸之找尋方法以及CPR之骨架運動重現。藉由本研究建立之CPR動作分析系統,不僅可以獲得按壓速率、按壓次數、按壓深度等評量數值,也可得到受測者施行CPR時的姿勢位置與各個關節軸間的角度變化,由此數據分析,可以建議如何調整CPR受測者的姿勢使其達到更好的施術效果。

    The purpose of this paper is to develop a motion tracking and analysis system which is for the improvement of learning Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). A duel type optical tracking system that combines scanning and tracking capabilities that can capture body shape information of the CPR learner and track his CPR motions using coded markers. In addition, the system can also analyze the CPR motion data to help learners to correct the CPR performances. The content of this thesis includes review of CPR guidelines, the design construction of an optical tracking system (D1400), and the manufacture and design of markers, and the construction of CPR skeleton modal by finding joint axes. The system can provide CPR learners not only chest compression depth, compression rate, the joint angles, and the power coefficient of CPR motions. The system can be used to help CPR learners to improve the CPR performance.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 XI 第一章 序論 1 1-1 研究動機與目的 1 1-2 文獻回顧 3 1-3 論文綱要 5 第二章 系統架構 6 2-1 標準CPR動作規範 6 2-2 CPR動作擷取系統設計 8 2-3 硬體設備 14 2-3-1 影像擷取卡 16 2-3-2 I/O控制箱 17 2-3-3 光學模組 19 2-4 標誌點設計與製作 21 第三章 立體視覺系統校正 25 3-1 攝影機模型與校正 25 3-4-1 攝影機模型 25 3-4-2 鏡頭扭曲校正 28 3-4-3 攝影機三維校正 33 3-4-4 校正治具設計 36 3-2 結構光編碼 41 3-3-1 雙攝影機空間深度計算 43 3-3-2 結構光條紋之匹配原理 46 3-3 標誌點辨識與座標建立 47 3-4-1 標誌點辨識流程 48 3-4-2 標誌點三維座標系之建立 51 第四章 人體關節軸之尋找 52 4-1 CPR人體關節軸定義 52 4-2 尋找關節軸之方法與結果 54 4-2-1 標誌框之位置配戴 54 4-2-2 標誌點之註冊方法 55 4-2-3 單自由度關節軸尋找-圓擬合 59 4-4-4 球關節尋找-球擬合 65 4-3 關節軸與標誌點之註冊 66 4-4 尋找關節軸之結果 68 4-4-1 找軸誤差分析與結果 68 4-4-2 CPR人體骨架之呈現 73 第五章 CPR動作擷取與分析 76 5-1 CPR動作擷取與分析項目 76 5-2 軟體介面設計 82 5-3 CPR實驗流程 86 5-4 動作分析結果 91 第六章 結論與建議 100 6-1 研究成果 100 6-2 討論及建議 102 參考文獻 105 自述 108

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