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研究生： 康夏美
Samakande, Charmaine
論文名稱： 探討台灣非裔新住民的歸屬感 : 從多元文化到跨文化的轉換歷程
Exploring Sense of Belonging of African Migrants in Taiwan : A Transition from Multiculturalism to Interculturality
指導教授： 仲曉玲
Chung, Hsiao-Ling
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 規劃與設計學院 - 創意產業設計研究所
Institute of Creative Industries Design
論文出版年： 2023
畢業學年度： 111
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 185
中文關鍵詞： 歸屬感 、互文性 、社會 、多元文化主義 、非洲移民
外文關鍵詞： Sense of Belonging, Interculturality, Community, Multiculturalism, African Migrant
相關次數： 點閱：163  下載：29 
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    • 在台灣的非洲移民面臨著許多挑戰，這些挑戰阻礙了他們適應、融入和發展歸屬感的能力。本研究的目的是考察現有文化和移民政策、多元文化實踐和公眾認知之間的相互作用，並評估它們對台灣非洲少數民族移民支持的綜合影響。本研究調查了這些移民在融入新生活時所面臨的融合挑戰。此外，本研究還探討了散居在社會中的非洲人所面臨的社會和文化需求的跨文化性質。

    本研究採用混合方法，包括調查、文獻和政策回顧、半結構式故事分享訪談和案例分析。研究問題圍繞非洲移民在台灣的歸屬感和文化認同的結構。通過考察非洲移民參與的活躍社會團體，本研究探討了這些社區滿足非洲人不同需求的方式。此外，本研究強調了在這些社區中促進跨文化主義的重要性，以幫助移民保持他們的文化身份，並通過跨文化交流建立歸屬感。

    最終，本研究提供了寶貴的見解和建議，以加強當地組織的支持，培養台灣非洲移民強烈的歸屬感。通過考察他們在台灣的社會，本研究揭示了社會組織和社區可以採取的有效方法，以更好地滿足他們的特殊需求。本研究的結果將有助於製定量身定制的項目和乾預措施，以促進在台非洲移民形成強烈的歸屬感，最終促進他們在接收國的融入和福祉。

    African migrants in Taiwan face numerous challenges that impede their ability to adapt, integrate, and nurture their sense of belonging. This study addresses this issue by examining the interplay between existing cultural and immigration policies, multicultural practices, and public perceptions to assess their collective impact on supporting African minority migrants in Taiwan. This research investigates the integration challenges faced by these migrants as they navigate their new lives. Furthermore, this study explores the necessity of interculturality in communities that cater to the social and cultural needs of migrants.

    Employing a mixed methods approach involving surveys, literature reviews, semi-structured story sharing interviews, and web content analyses, this study’s inquiries center around the themes of sense of belonging and cultural identity among African migrants in Taiwan. By examining the active social communities in which African migrants participate, the study explores how these communities address the diverse and varying needs of African individuals. Moreover, it underscores the significance of fostering interculturality within these communities to help migrants maintain their cultural identity and foster a sense of belonging through intercultural exchanges.

    Ultimately, this study contributes valuable insights and recommendations aimed at enhancing the support provided by local organizations to foster a strong sense of belonging among African migrants in Taiwan. By examining their communities in Taiwan, this research sheds light on effective approaches that can be adopted by social organizations and communities to better address their specific needs. The findings of this study will help inform the development of tailored initiatives and interventions that facilitate the cultivation of a robust sense of belonging among African migrants in Taiwan, ultimately promoting their integration and well-being in the host society.

    摘要 i Abstract ii Acknowledgments iii List of Tables vii List of Figures viii CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.1.1 Belonging, Cultural Identity, and their Influences on Migrants' Well-being 1 1.1.2 The Concept of Multiculturalism: Origins, Theories, and Perspectives 3 1.1.3 Understanding Interculturality: A Paradigm Shift from Multiculturalism 6 1.2 Research Design 8 1.2.1 Research Concept Map 8 1.2.2 Problem Statement 10 1.3 Research Motivations 10 1.3.1 Personal Motivations 11 1.3.2 Academic and Industry Motivations 11 1.4 Research Objectives and Questions 13 1.5 Key Conceptual Terminology 15 CHAPTER 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW 17 2.1 Multiculturalism, Immigration and Policy: An Overview of Immigration and Cultural Policies 19 2.1.1 Examining Multiculturalism : Policies and Implementation 19 2.1.2 Analysis of Immigration Trends and their Multicultural Dimensions 23 2.1.3 Identifying Gaps in Multiculturalism and Policies towards African Migrants in Taiwan 30 2.2 Exploring Interculturality : Intersections of Intercultural Principles, Multicultural Practices and Belonging 31 2.2.1 Understanding Interculturality and its Relevance to Multiculturalism 32 2.2.2 Exploring the Concept of Interculturality between African Migrants and Other Groups 34 2.3 From Interculturality to Community : Examining Minority Migrant Communities 35 2.3.1 Examining African Minority Migrant Communities in Host Countries 35 2.3.2 The Roles of Social Communities in Supporting African Migrants 36 2.4 Sense of Belonging : Understanding, Defining, and Cultivating 38 2.4.1 Fostering Belonging : Addressing the Principles and Strategies of Meeting African Migrant Needs 39 2.4.2 EDI+B : Linking Equity, Diversity, Inclusion with Belonging 41 CHAPTER 3 : RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS 48 3.1 Research Design 48 3.1.1 Research Concept and Framework 50 3.2 Research Methods 53 3.2.1 Literature and Policy Review 53 3.2.2 Online Survey 53 3.2.3 Story-Sharing Interview Semi-Structured 54 3.2.4 (Supportive) Case Analysis 54 3.3 Data Analysis 55 3.3.1 Survey Questionnaire and Interview Design 55 3.3.3 Data Collection and Analysis 59 CHAPTER 4 : RESEARCH FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS 61 4.1 Multiculturalism in Taiwan : A Review of Cultural and Immigration Policies 61 4.1.1 Multicultural Factors 63 4.1.2 The Barriers to Policy Effectiveness 71 4.2 Understanding The African Migrants : Needs, Perspectives and Barriers 75 4.2.1 The Integration and Adjustment of African Migrants in Taiwan 77 4.2.2 Cultural Recognition and Support of African Migrants in Taiwan 82 4.2.3 Experienced Authenticity and Belonging of African Migrants in Taiwan 84 4.2.4 Summary and Insights 87 4.3 The Exploration of African Migrants’ Authentic Stories 89 4.3.1 Introductions 92 4.3.2 Thoughts on the Migrant Experience : Student Life 93 4.3.3 Thoughts on Cultural Identity and Belonging : Milestones and Challenges 97 4.3.4 Thoughts on Finding and Nurturing Community 99 4.3.5 Summary and Insights 102 4.5 Case Analyses 103 4.5.1 NASA : NTU African Student Association 104 4.5.2 USR : University Social Responsibility 107 4.5.3 WOWAFRICA 110 4.5.4 SATAI : South Africa Taiwan Association for Interexchange 114 4.5.5 Summary and Insights 117 CHAPTER 5 : DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 119 5.1 Research Findings 119 5.1.1 The Implications of Policies of African Migrant Belonging 119 5.1.2 Nurturing Cultural Belonging through Connection and Community 121 5.1.4 Insights and Suggestions 122 5.2 Implications and Limitations 126 5.2.1 Limitation 1 : Access to Target Group 126 5.2.2 Limitation 2 : Subjectivity of Story-Sharing Method 127 5.2.3 Limitation 3 : Language Barriers and Limited Access 127 5.3 Contributions 128 5.3.1 Practical Contributions 128 5.3.2 Theoretical Contributions 129 5.4 Future Goals 129 References 131 Appendices 142 Appendix I : Survey Questionnaire Structure 142 Appendix II : Interview Questions 146 Appendix III : Questionnaire Responses 149 Appendix IV : Interview Transcripts 164 Appendix V : Oral Examination Slides 169

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