| 研究生: |
莊麗玉 Chuang, Li-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
印尼籍配偶教養量表之初探 An exploration of the parenting scale for Indonesia mothers with transnational marriage |
| 指導教授: |
徐畢卿
Shu, Bih- Ching |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
醫學院 - 護理學系 Department of Nursing |
| 論文出版年: | 2005 |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 106 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 外籍配偶、教養、新編教養評估表 、轉變 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | transitions, M-CRPR, parenting, foreign bride |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:73 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
外籍配偶在台人數逐年增多,然適應環境的同時又擔任母職角色,如何教養下一代成了急需關注的議題,故本研究欲了解其教養狀況,並探討以M-CRPR進行測量的合適性,進而提供協助與支持。本研究設計為橫斷性研究法,採立意取樣於高雄縣某一鄉區進行收案,以半結構訪談大綱訪談育有3歲至12歲子女的印尼籍母親共19位,將訪談錄音轉為文字進行內容分析獲取其教養概念。再以印尼版M-CRPR問卷進行施測,了解問卷的合適性。
訪談發現印尼籍母親期許子女能有良好品德與學業表現,親子互動過程中多數要求子女乖巧聽話,對其言行採不可鬆懈的監督態度,有些則是任其發展的態度。母親對孩子的情感,舉凡日常互動的點滴皆牽動母親的心,不以言語表達關懷,提供物質滿足化為疼愛。對其不當行為強調需立即的修正,包括:體罰、引起焦慮罪惡感、處罰、忽視、回收對孩子的疼愛、權威制止、精神和物質鼓勵,以及說明理由等。M-CRPR之「限制」和「支持」向度可解釋訪談所得之教養意涵,惟體罰無法歸入。
由問卷填答發現和受訪經驗有不一致的情形,可能受量表的社會期許有關,導致訪談內容和問卷填答有差異。研究結果可提供未來量表研究之參考,以及對印尼籍配偶教養狀況之了解,進而協助其子女之成長。
Quality of parenting has great influence on individuals’ development. Yet the foreign mothers are under lots of pressure because they have to adapt to new circumstances and try to be good mothers at the same time. With the increasing number of foreign mothers, the subject of children’s parenting becomes more and more important. This research wants to explore foreign mothers’ parenting of experience, and to find out the M-CRPR in cross culture. This research used purposive sampling of nineteen mothers of Indonesian nationalities, who have children between three and twelve years old, in Kaohsiung County. Initially, the researcher carried out the interviews with semi-structured outlines; finally, to invite the mothers complete the questionnaires. The content recorded was immediately converted into writing after each interview, and analyze foreign mothers’ parenting of experience, that is compared with the dimension and scores of M-CRPR.
Result: Indonesia mothers expect children to be obedient and self disciplined to achieve success and good moral. The children is very important to them, but they express their affections towards the children by providing them the best material lives, instead of using the spoken language. To emphasize that modified impropriety or misbehavior immediately, the method that can cause children’s anxiety, corporal punishment, spiritual and material reward, to threaten, ignore, punishment, are used to educate them. Indonesia mothers are regarded as outsiders by husband’s family, so their parents-in law constantly interfere indiscipline the children. Because of taking care of children and doing housework are all of mothers’ lives, their parenting style are authority that control and demand the children. The dimension of M-CRPR, “Restrictiveness” and “Nurturance” which are similar to the parenting concept of Indonesia mothers, but only corporal punishment can’t belong to M-CRPR. According to the content analysis and the scores of questionnaires to analyze their parenting style, which is “high restrictiveness low nurturance”, “high restrictiveness high nurturance”, “low restrictiveness high nurturance”, “low restrictiveness low nurturance”.
This study can provide mental health professional to assess parenting of the foreign mothers for the further, then promote to their children growth and development.
內政部(2005,2月3日)‧內政統計通報:外籍配偶人數統計‧內政部統計資訊網站‧取Http://www.gov.tw/W3/stat/home.asp
王光宗‧(2003)‧台南縣東南亞外籍母親在子女入學後母職經驗‧未發表的碩士論文,嘉義:國立嘉義大學。
王宏仁(2001)‧社會階層化下的婚姻移民與國內勞動市場:以越南新娘為例‧台灣社會研究季刊,41,99-125。
王秀紅、楊詠梅(2002)‧東南亞跨國婚姻婦女的健康‧護理雜誌,49(2),35-40。
王明鳳(2004)‧對東南亞外籍新娘婚姻組成及運作方式之探討‧社區發展季刊,105,197-207。
王珮玲(1994)‧父母教師知覺之幼兒氣質與父母教養方式關係之探討‧台北市立師範學院學報,25,317-342。
王鍾和(1993)‧家庭結構、父母的管教方式對子女行為表現之研究,台北:政治大學教育研究所博士論文。
朱玉玲(2002)‧澎湖縣外籍新娘生活經驗之探討‧未發表的碩士論文,嘉義:國立嘉義大學。
江亮演、陳燕禎、黃稚純(2004)‧大陸與外籍配偶生活調適之探討‧社區發展季刊,105,66-89。
吳秀照(2004)‧東南亞外籍女性配偶對於發展遲緩子女的教養環境與主體經驗初探--從生態系統觀點及相關研究分析‧社區發展季刊,105,159-175。
吳清山(2004)‧外籍新娘子女教育問題及其因應策略,師友,441,6-12。
吳齊殷譯(1999)‧量表的發展:理論與應用‧台北:台灣國立編譯館。
吳麗娟(1998)‧父母自我分化、教養態度對青少年子女自我分化、因應策略及適應影響之研究‧教育學報,30(1),91-132。
李瑞金、張美智(2004)‧從文化觀點探討東南亞外籍配偶在臺灣之生活適應‧社區發展季刊,105,101-108。
林惠雅(1999a)‧教養信念、教養目標與教養行為(一):意函意義之探討‧應用心理研究,2,143-180。
林惠雅(1999b)‧教養信念、教養目標與教養行為(二):問卷編制與相關分析‧應用心理研究,3,219-244
邱方晰(2003)‧東南亞外籍新娘家庭問題與協助需求之探討‧社會發展季刊,101,176-181。
俞智敏等合譯(1996)‧女性主義觀點的社會學原著‧臺北市:巨流。
夏曉鵑(1997)‧女性的身體貿易:台灣/印尼新娘貿易的階級與族群關係分析‧東南亞區域研究通訊,2,72-83。
夏曉鵑(2000)‧資本國際化下的國際婚姻-以台灣的「外籍新娘」現象為例‧台灣社會研究季刊,39,45-91。
夏曉鵑(2001)‧「外籍新娘」現象之媒體建構‧台灣社會研究季刊,43,153-196。
徐畢卿、鄭惠萍(2002)‧雙親教養態度量表在精神衛生的應用‧台灣醫學,6(5),765-770。
徐畢卿、羅文倬、龍佛衛(1999)‧雙親教養態度量表中文版之信效度研究‧護理研究,7(5),479-489。
翁慧雯(2004)‧東南亞外籍女性配偶生活適應之經驗探究‧社區發展季刊,105,
莫藜藜、賴珮玲(2004)‧臺灣社會「少子化」與外籍配偶子女的問題初探‧社區發展季刊,105,55-64。
郭靜晃、薛慧平(2004)‧外籍配偶母職角色轉換困境與需求之探析--以東南亞外籍女性配偶為例‧社區發展季刊,105,116-132。
陳美惠(2002)‧彰化縣東南亞外籍新娘教養子女之經驗研究‧未發表的碩士論文,嘉義:國立嘉義大學。
黃沛榮(2000)‧新譯三字經‧台北:三民。
黃森泉、張雯雁(2003)‧外籍新娘婚姻適應與子女教養問題之探討,社會科教育研究,8,135-169。
楊國樞(1986)‧家庭因素與子女行為:台灣研究的評析‧中華心理學刊,28,7-28。
劉秀燕(2002)‧跨文化衝擊下外籍新娘家庭環境及其子女行為表現之研究‧未發表的碩士論文,嘉義:國立中正大學。
劉美芳(2001)‧跨國婚姻中菲籍女性的生命述說生活探究‧未發表碩士論文,高雄:高雄醫學大學。
劉珠利(2004)‧婦女主義理論的觀點對大陸及外籍配偶現況之啟示‧社區發展季刊,105,44-53。
劉慈惠(1999)‧幼兒母親對中國傳統教養與現代教養的認知,新竹師院學報,14,355-405。
蔡文瑜(2004)‧外籍新娘現象的解析及省思‧社區發展季刊,105,208-216。
蕭昭娟(1999)‧國際遷移之調適研究:以彰化縣社頭鄉外籍新娘為例‧未發表的博士論文,臺北:國立臺灣師範大學。
賴保禎(1990)‧父母管教態度測驗指導手冊‧台北:中國行為科學社出版。
謝臥龍(2003)‧婚姻中性別權力關係的探討:以受暴國際東南亞新娘為例‧於內政部主辦,外籍及大陸配偶受暴案例研討會講義‧台南:社教館。
簡茂發(1969)‧父母教養態度與小學兒童生活適應之關係‧教育心理學報,11,63-86。
顏錦珠(2001)‧東南亞外籍新娘在台生活經驗與適應歷程之研究‧未發表碩士論文,嘉義:國立嘉義大學。
魏毓瑩‧(2002)‧在台女性大陸配偶之親職角色適應研究‧未發表的碩士論文,台北:國立台北護理學院。
Amato, F. R., & Fowler, F. (2002). Parenting practices, child adjustment, and family diversity. Journal of Marriage & Family, 64(3), 703-717.
Anne, M., Chang, M. E., Janita, P. C., & Holroyd, E. (1999). Translation of questionnaires and issues of equivalence. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 29(2), 316-322.
Arendell, T. (1997). Contemporary parenting challenges and issues. California: Sage.
Arnold, D.S., O’Leary, S.G., Wolff, L.S., & Acker, M. M. (1993). The parenting scale: a measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations, Psychological Assessment, 5, 137-144.
Aroian, K. (1990). A model of psychological adaptation to migration and resettlement. Nursing Research , 39(1), 5-10.
Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development, 67(6), 3296-319.
Baumrind, D. (1971). Current patterns and parental authority. Developmental Psychology Monograph, 4(1), 1-130.
Baumrind, D. (1978). Parental disciplinary patterns and social competence in children. Youth and Society, 9(3), 239-276.
Baumrind, D. (1996). The discipline controversy revised. Family relations, 45, 405-414.
Behling, O., & Law, K. S. (2000).Translating questionnaires and other Research Instruments: Problems and solutions. California: Sage.
Beiser, M., Hou, F., Tousignant, M., & Hyman, I. (2002). Poverty, family process, and the mental health of immigrant children in Canada. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 220-227.
Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55(1), 83-96.
Bolger, K. E., Patterson, C. J., Thompson, W. W., & Kupersmittent, J. B. (1995). Psychosocial adjustment among children experiencing persistent and intermittent family economic hardship. Child Development, 66(4), 1107-1129.
Brooks, J. B. (1997) ‧發展與輔導(周逸芬編譯)‧台北:五南。(原著出版於1991)
Buri, J. (1991). Parental authority questionnaire. Journal of personality Assessment, 57(1), 110-119.
Cambridge Dictionary of American English. ( 2004, June 20). Find definitions. Cambridge Dictionary Online. Available http://dictionary.cambridge.org/ define.asp?key=parent*1+0&dict=A
Campbell, S. B. (1995). Behavior problem in preschool children: A review of recent research. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 36(1), 113-149.
Chao, R. (1994). Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Development, 65(4), 1111-1119.
Chao, R. (2000). The parenting of immigrant Chinese and European American mothers: Relations between parenting style, socialization goal, and parental. Journal of Applied Development Psychology, 21(3), 233-248.
Chiu, L. H. (1987). Child-rearing attitudes of Chinese, Chinese-American, and Angol-American mothers. International Journal of Psychology, 22, 409-419.
Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), 487-496.
Dekovic, M., Janssens, J. M., & Gerris, J. R. (1991). Factor structure and construct validity of the Block Child Rearing Practices Report (CRPR). Psychological Assessment, 3(2), 182-187.
Del Rio, M. M. (1999). The role of connection to the native culture in intercultural marriages: Perceptions of Puerto Rican women. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences & Engineering, 59(7-B), 3768.
Dornbusch, S., Ritter, P. L., Leiderman, P. H., Rober, D.F., & Fraleigh, M. J. (1987). The relationship of parenting style to adolescent school performance. Child Development, 58(5), 1244-1257.
Eamon, M. K. (2000). Structural model of the effects of poverty on externalizing and internalizing behavior of four to five year old. Social Work Research, 24(3), 143-155.
Elder, G. H. (1962). Structural variations in child-rearing relationship. Sociometry, 25, 241-262.
Flanagan, C. (2003). Early Socialization.(早期社會化)(林宜美、田玲瑋、許秋田、郭玲妃合譯)‧台北:五南。(原著出版於1999)。
Foss, G.. F. (1996). A conceptual model for studying parenting behaviors in immigrant. Advances in Nursing Science, 19(2), 74-87.
Fox, R. A. (1992). Development of an instrument to measure the behavior and expectations of parents of young children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 17(2), 231-239.
Gershoff, E. T. (2002). Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A Meta-analytic and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 128(4), 539-579.
Hamner, T. J., & Turner, D. H. (2001). Parenting in Contemporary Society. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Hattar-Pollara, M., & Melesis, A. I. (1995a). Parenting their adolescent: The experiences of Jordanian immigrant women in California. Health Care of Women International, 16, 195-211.
Hattar-Pollara, M., & Melesis, A. I. (1995b). The stress of immigration and daily lived experiences of Jordanian immigrant women in the United States. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 17(5), 521-539.
Hegar, R. L., & Greif, G.. L. (1994). Parental abduction of children from interracial and cross-marriages. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25(1), 135-142.
Hoffman, L. W., Gandelman, R., & Shiffman, H. R. (1982). Parenting: Its causes and consequences. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Hold, G. W., & Edward, L. A. (1989). Parental attitudes toward child rearing: instrument, issues, and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 106(1), 29-58.
Holden, G. W., & Edwards, L. A. (1989). Parental attitude toward child rearing: instruments, issues, and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 29-58.
Hovey, J. D., & King, C. A. (1996). Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among immigrant and second-generation Latino adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 1183-1192.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenting
Huebner, C. E. (2002). Evaluation of a Clinic-Based Parent Education Program to Reduce the Risk of Infant and Toddler Maltreatment. Public Health Nursing , 19(5), 377-389.
Jenkins, J. M., Rasbash, J., & O'Connor, T. G. (2003). The role of the shared family context in differential parenting. Developmental Psychology, 39(1), 99-113.
Jensen, L.C., & Kingston, M. (1985). Parenting. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Kotch, J. B., Browne, D. C., Dufort, V., & Winsor, J. (1999). Predicting child maltreatment in the first 4 years of life from characteristics assessed in the neonatal period. Child Abuse and Neglect, 23(4), 305-319.
Kotch, J. B., Browne, D. C., Ringwalt, C. L., Steward, P. W., Ruina, E., Holt, K., Lowman, B., & Jung, J. W. (1995). Risk of child abuse or neglect in a cohort of low-income children. Child Abuse and Neglect, 19(9), 1115-1130.
Leung, P. W. L., & Wong, M. M. T. (2003). Measures of child and adolescent psychopathology in Asia. Psychological Assessment, 15(3), 268-279.
Lin, C. C., & Fu, V. R. (1990).A comparison of childrearing practice among Chinese, immigrant Chinese, and Caucasian-American parents. Child Development, 61(2), 429-433.
Lipson, J. G. (1991). Afghan refugee health: some findings and suggestions. Qualitative Health Research, 1(3), 349-369.
Lipson, J. G. (1992). The health and adjustment of Iranian immigrants. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 14(1), 10-29.
Locke, L. M., & Prinz, R. J. (2002). Measurement of parental discipline and nurturance. Clinical Psychology Review, 22(6), 895-929.
Luster, T., & Okagaki, L. (1993). Parenting: An ecological perspective. New Jersy: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Lutenbacher, M., & Hall, L. A. (1998). The effects of maternal psychosocial factors on parenting attitudes of low-income, single mothers with young children. Nursing Research, 47(1), 25-34.
MacLeod, J., & Nelson, G. (2000). Programs for the promotion of family wellness and the prevention of child maltreatment: A meta-analytic review. Child Abuse and Neglect, 24(9), 1127-1149.
Marilyn, F. S., & Olsen, S. J. (2004). Instrument for clinical health care research. Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett.
Meleis, A. I. (1991). Between two cultures: Identify, role, and health. Health care for Women International, 12, 365-377.
Neufeldt, V. (Ed.). (1995). Webster’s new world dictionary (3th ed.). London: Macmilliam.
Nystrom, K., & Ohrling, K. (2004). Parenthood experiences during the child's first year: literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 46(3), 319-330.
O'Leary, S. G., Slep, A. M., & Reid, M. J. (1999). A longitudinal study of mothers' overactive discipline and toddlers' externalizing behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27(5), 331-41.
Padilla, A. M., Wagatsuma, Y., & Lindolm, K. T. (1985). Acculturation and personality as predictors of stress in Japanese and Japanese American. Journal of Social Psychology, 125, 259-305.
Parker, G.., Tupling, H., & Brown, L. B. (1979). A Parental Bonding Instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 52, 1-10.
Payne, M. A., & Furnham, A. (1992). Parental self reports of child rearing practice in the Caribbean. The Journal of Black Psychology, 18, 19-36.
Payne, M. A., & Furnham, A. (1992). Parental self reports of child rearing practice in the Caribbean. The Journal of Black Psychology, 18, 19-36.
Perris, C., Jacobsson, L., Lindstrom, H., Von Knorring, L., & Perris, H. (1980). Development of an new inventory for assessing of parental rearing behavior. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 61, 265-274.
Porter, B. M. (1954). Measurement of parental acceptance of children. Journal of Home Economics, 46, 176-182.
Reder, P., & Lucey, C. (1995). Assessment of parenting. London: Routledge.
Reitman, D., & Gross, A. M. (1997). The relation of maternal child-rearing attitudes to delay of gratification among boys. Child Study Journal, 27(4), 279-300.
Rickel, A. U., & Biasatti, L. L. (1982). Modification of the Block child rearing practices report. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 129-134.
Ritsner, M., Ponizovsky, A., & Ginath, Y. (1997). Changing patterns of distress during the adjustment of recent immigrants: a 1-year follow-up study. Acta Psychiatric Scand, 95, 494-499.
Robinson, C. C., Mandleco, B., Olsen, S. F., & Hart , C. H. (1995). Authoritative, authoritarian, ,and Permissive parenting practices:development of new measure. Psychological Reports, 77, 819-830.
Roe, A., & Siegelman, M. (1963). A parent-child relationship behavior questionnaire. Child Development, 34, 355-369.
Schaefer, E. S. (1965). Children’s reports of parental behavior: An inventory. Child Development, 36, 413-424.
Sears, R. R. (1970). Relation of early socialization experience to self concepts and gender role in middle childhood. Child Development, 41, 267-289.
Sears, R. R., Maccoby, E. E., & Levin, H. (1957). A study of child rearing. Patterns of child rearing. New York: Row, Peterson.
Shelton, K.K., Frick, P.J., & Wootton, J. (1996). Assessment of parenting practices in families of elementary school-age children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 25, 317-329.
Sidebotham, P., & ALSPAC Study Team. ( 2001). Culture, stress and the parent-child relationship: a qualitative study of parents' perceptions of parenting. Child: Care, Health & Development, 27(6), 469-85.
Small, S. A., & Eastman, G. (1991). Rearing adolescents in contemporary society: A conceptual framework for understanding the needs of parent. Family Relations, 40(4), 455-463.
Smith, D. E., & Mosby, G. (2003). Jamaican child-rearing practices: the role of corporal punishment. Adolescence, 38(150), 369-81.
Steinberg, L., Dornbush, S. M., & Brown, B. B. (1992). Ethnic difference in adolescent achievement: An ecological perspective. American Psychologist, 47(6), 723-729.
Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S. D., Dornbush, S. M., & Darling, N. (1992). Impact of parenting practices on adolescent achievement: Authoritative parenting, school involvement, and encouragement to succeed. Child Development, 63, 1266-1281.
Stewart. S. M., & Bond, M. H. (2002). A critical look at parenting research from the mainstreams: Problem uncovered while adapting Western research to non-Western cultures. British Journal of Development Psychology, 20, 379-392.
Taylor, J., & Redman, S. (2004). The smacking controversy: what advice should we be giving parents? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 46(3), 311-318.
Thompson, A., & Kaplan, C. (1996). Childhood emotion abuse. British Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 143-148.
Valiant, G. L. (1993). Life events, happiness and depression; The half impious. Personality and individual difference, 15, 447-453.
Wagner, A. K., Gandek. B., Aaronson, N. K., Acquadro, C., Alonso, J., Apolone, G.., et al. (1998). Cross-cultural comparisons of the content of SF-36 translations across 10 countries: results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51(11), 925-32.
Weindrich, D., Laucht, M., Esser, G., & Schmidt, M. H. (1992). Marital discord and early child development. Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 55(4), 187-92.
Wikipedia. (2004, June 20). Find definitions. The Free Encyclopedia. Available
William, W. C. (1958). The PASIS Test: A technique for children to evaluate both parents. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 22, 487-495.