| 研究生: |
葉士賓 Ye, Shi-Bin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
長程演進技術/無線區域網天線設計應用於多輸入多輸出系統之研究 LTE/WLAN Antenna Design for MIMO Applications |
| 指導教授: |
洪茂峰
Houng, Mau-Phon |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 微電子工程研究所 Institute of Microelectronics |
| 論文出版年: | 2015 |
| 畢業學年度: | 103 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 83 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 長程演進技術 、無線區域網 、多輸入多輸出系統 、隔離度 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | LTE, WLAN, MIMO, Isolation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:77 下載:2 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來長程演進技術(Long Term Evolution,LTE)的發展,它改善了3G的空中接取技術,採用OFDM和MIMO做為其無線網路演進的核心技術,具有資源分配靈活、頻譜效率高、頻寬大、延遲率低的優勢。本文所提出之天線設計在小型化、在-10dB的標準下適用於多頻帶如LTE/WLAN/2G/3G,為核心理念;致力於提高輻射效率和增益,也是重要的成果。由於LTE須具備高速資料傳輸能力,為達到高速資料技術,可利用多根天線系統,稱為多輸入多輸出的(MIMO,Multi-In Multi-Out)。為致力於行動裝置的小型化,在MIMO系統內,多根天線之間,由於緊湊式的配置,會有訊號互相干擾的問題,使隔離度差。為此,本文中也提出兩種改善隔離度的方法,分別是覆蓋材料在微帶線上和在天線之間設計使用射頻電路,使其雜訊抑制皆能在-15dB之標準。
A Wireless Wide Area Network(WLAN) and Long Term Evolution(LTE) multiband antenna for planar device is proposed, which consist of two direct-fed monopole ,a coupled-fed monopole connecting to ground and a metal strip. The fundamental modes of these components form a low operating band from 0.73~0.88GHz, a high band operating band from 1.67~2.69GHz ,based on 10dB.It can be employed in LTE800 /1800 /2100 /2300/2500,WLAN,GSM180/1900,and UMTS applications. We also fabricate an architecture of MIMO system including two antenna which was proposed previously. We propose two method of isolation improving. One is covering material, the other is RF circuit. We use carbon which mixed the solvent of ITK5517 for the method of covering material. Though it had good performance for isolation improvement ,it's also reduced the antenna efficiency. Because of the reducing of isolation, we used RF circuit to isolation improvement. The method can improve isolation in part of band and it's doesn't affect the efficiency. The parameter S21 is always below -15dB, and the envelope correlation coefficient ECC is under 0.05 at applying band.
參考文獻
[1]肖開宏,“新一代4GLTE行動無線寬頻網路規劃與設計”, 佳魁資訊股分有限
公司,2012
[2] Jun Chen, Thomas Pratt, “Energy Efficiency of Adaptive Transmission For
MIMO - OFDM Systems Over Polarization - Sensitive Channels , ” National
Wireless Research Collaboration Symposium, 127 - 132, 2014
[3] Jun Chen, Farzad Talebi, Thomas Pratt, “Energy Efficiency of Co-polarized and
Space - Polarization MIMO Architectures In Packet - Based Communication
Systems”, Military Communications Conference, Milcom 2013 - 2013 IEEE,
311 - 316, 2013
[4] Shih-Hsun Chang, Wen-Jiao Liao, “A Broadband LTE/WWAN Antenna Design
For Tablet PC”, IEEE Transactions On Antennas And Propagation, Vol. 60, No.
9, 4354 - 4359, 2012
[5] Wen-Shan Chen, “A Planar WWAN/LTE Antenna For Portable Devices”, IEEE
Antennas AND Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 19 - 22, 2013
[6] Jui-Han Lu, “Planar Compact LTE/WWAN Monopole Antenna For Tablet
Computer Application” IEEE Antennas And Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol.
147 - 150,12, 2013
[7] Kin-Lu Wong, Tseng-Wei Weng, “Small-Size Triple-Wideband LTE/WWAN
Tablet Device Antenna”, IEEE Antennas And Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol.
1516 - 1519, 12, 2013
[8] P.Subbulakshmi, R.Rajkumar,“Design and Characterization of Corporate Feed
Rectangular Microstrip Patch Array Antenna”, IEEE International Conference On
Emerging Trends in Computing, Communication and Nanotechnology, 547 - 552,
2013
[9] Sanjeev dwivedi, Abhishek Rawat, R.N.Yadav, “Design Of U-Shape Microstrip
Patch Antenna For WiMAX Applications At 2.5 GHz”, 1 - 5, July 2013
[10] Haeyoung Lee, Seiamak Vahid, Klaus Moessner, “A Survey of Radio Resource
Management for Spectrum Aggregation in LTE-Advanced”, IEEE
Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Vol, 16, No. 2, 745 - 760, 2014
[11] Cheng-Chung Lin, Kumbesan Sandrasegaran, Scott Reeves, “Handover
Algorithm with Joint Processing in LTE-Advanced”, Electrical
Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information
Technology (ECTI-CON) , 88 - 96, 2012
[12]顏春煌,“行動與無線通訊”,第四版,碁峰資訊股份有限公司,2013
[13]白光宏,“天線原理與應用”,上冊,國立編譯館,1997
[14]白光宏,“天線原理與應用”,下冊,國立編譯館,1997
[15] Rashid Ahmad Bhatti, Soongyu Yi, Seong-Ook Park, “Compact Antenna Array
With Port Decoupling For LTE-Standardized Mobile Phones” , IEEE Antennas
And Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol, 1430 - 1433, 2010
[16] Sangwoon Lee, Jin Woo Lee, “Internal MIMO Antenna To Selectively Control
Isolation Characteristic By Isolation Aid In Multiband Including LTE Band”,
Proceedings Of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, 2252 - 2255, 2010
[17] Minseok Han, Jaehoon Choi, “Dual-band MIMO Antenna Using a Symmetric
Slotted Structure for 4G USB Dongle Application”, Antennas and Propagation
, IEEE International Symposium On, 2223 - 2226, 2011
[18] Mohammad S. Sharawi, Yanal S. Faouri, Sheikh S. Iqbal, “Design and
Fabrication of a Dual Electrically Small MIMO Antenna System for 4G
Terminals”, Proceedings of the 6th German Microwave Conference,
14–16 ,March 2011
[19] Lili Wang, Chongyu Wei, Weichen Wei, “Design Of A High Isolation Dual-band
MIMO Antenna For LTE Terminal”, Antennas & Propagation Proceedings Of
The International Symposium on Volume 02, 881 - 884, 2013
[20] Foez Ahmed, Ying Feng, Ronglin Li, “Dual Wide-band Four-unit MIMO
Antenna System For 4G/LTE and WLAN Mobile Phone Applications”,
Antennas And Propagation Conference, Loughborough, 202 - 207, 2013
[21] Angus C. K. Mak, Corbett R. Rowell, Ross D. Murch, “Isolation Enhancement
Between Two Closely Packed Antennas”, IEEE Transactions On Antennas And
Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 11, 3411 - 3419, Nov 2008
[22] Yong-Sun Shin, Jung-Hwan Choi, Byoung-Nam Kim, Seong-Ook Park, “A
Monopole Antenna With a Magneto – Dielectric Material and MIMO
Applications”, IEEE Antennas And Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 7, 3411 -
3419, 2008
[23] Yonghun Cheon, Jungyub Lee, Joonghee Lee, “Quad-Band Monopole Antenna
Including LTE 700 MHz With Magneto-Dielectric Material”, IEEE Antennas
And Wireless Propagation Letters, VOL. 11, 137 - 140 ,2012
[24] Xing Zhao, Jaehoon Choi, “Multiband MIMO antenna for 4G Mobile Terminal”,
Microwave Conference Proceedings , 49 - 51, 2013