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研究生: 汪冠廷
Wang, Kuan-Ting
論文名稱: 乳酸菌發酵後的龍膽石斑受精卵萃出物的生化活性之研究
The Bioactivity Study of the Zygote Extract from Epinephelus Lanceolatus after Incubation with Lactobacillus
指導教授: 黃福永
Huang, Fu-Yung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 龍膽石斑受精卵乳酸菌生化活性代謝產物
外文關鍵詞: Epinephelus Lanceolatus, zygote extract, lactobacillus, bioactivity, metabolite.
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  • 臺灣龍膽石斑魚(鞍帶石斑魚)為一產量高且高經濟價值之養殖魚類,由於近年來養殖技術之成長,擁有穩定之產量,而乳酸菌發酵液具有抗氧化的功能,且被認為是一非常安全的菌種,它的抗氧化能力並非只其菌種本身,而是經過發酵代謝出的物質具有生理機能,固本實驗以龍膽石斑受精卵萃取物當作發酵基質,希望透過乳酸菌發酵產物來提升受精卵萃取物的生化活性,進而發展為高附加價值之抗氧化產品。
    首先培養三種不同來源之乳酸菌當作發酵母菌體,對處理後受精魚卵萃取液進行發酵8、12及24小時,以SDS-PAGE蛋白質分析發現在13、26、36及70 KDa左右的蛋白質被水解而濃度變淡剰至消失的現象,在抗抗氧化力方面,經過三種來源之乳酸菌都是隨時間增加而有所提升,其中以AB優酪乳培養之乳酸菌有最好的自由基清除率(IC50為0.3372 mg/ml)跟還原力,而乳酸菌酵素粉培養之乳酸菌效果則是最差,在抗氧化物質含量分析發現,其自由基清除率與還原力都與多酚含量呈正相關性,隨著發酵時間而有增加的趨勢。

    Taiwan Epinephelus Lanceolatus is a high economic-valued, high production cultured fish species. In the last decade, the farming technique of Taiwan Epinephelus Lanceolatus has been promoted and shown a steady production. Taiwan Epinephelus Lanceolatus is the biggest, having high amount of proteins of Taiwan cultured fish species. Lactic acid bacteria has been recognized generally as a safe food supplement. According to studies, after lactobacillus fermented, it will metabolism some anti-oxidative bioactive compounds, including peptides, polyphenols and polysaccharides. Therefore, in this study the bioactivity of the zygote extract from Epinephelus Lanceolatus after incubation with Lactobacillus to was assayed and the content of the anti-oxidative bioactive compounds was analyzed.
    The SDS-PAGE was used to analyze the protein components of the zygote extract before and after incubated with lactobacillus from three different sources. It was found that the incubated extract shows some protein was hydrolyzed under 13, 26, 36 and 70KDa. The anti-oxidative results showsfound that anti-oxitive and reductive activities increases as the incubation (fermination) time increases. And the zygote extract after fermented with lactobacillus from commercial yoghurt has the highest anti-oxidative and redctive activities. Finally, the content of the anti-oxidative bioactive compounds analysis It was found that anti-oxidative and reductive activities are proportionally related to the contents of the polyphenols.

    目錄 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 致謝 IX 目錄 X 圖目錄 XII 表目錄 XV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 石斑魚介紹 17 1.3 研究動機 21 第二章 實驗方法 22 2.1 實驗材料 22 2.2 實驗藥品、器材 22 2.3 儀器 24 2.4 實驗方法 26 2.5實驗原理 28 第三章 結果與討論 42 3.1 乳酸菌培養 42 3.2 乳酸菌生長曲線及pH值之變化 42 3.3 乳酸菌發酵魚卵萃取物之SDS-PAGE電泳分析 48 3.4 乳酸菌發酵受精卵萃取物之活性測試 52 第四章 結論 71 第五章 參考文獻 72 圖目錄 圖 一 同型與異型乳酸菌發酵途徑(Kandler, 1983) 7 圖 二 微生物生長曲線(J.Monod, 1949) 16 圖 三 乳酸菌發酵24小時培養基 42 圖 四 嗜酸乳桿菌生長曲線 43 圖 五 AB優酪乳之優勢乳酸菌生長曲線 44 圖 六 乳酸菌酵素粉之優勢乳酸菌生長曲線 45 圖 七 嗜酸乳桿菌發酵pH值變化 46 圖 八 AB優酪乳之乳酸菌發酵pH值變化 46 圖 九 乳酸菌酵素粉之乳酸菌發酵pH值變化 47 圖 十 嗜酸乳桿菌發酵不同時間的SDS-PAGE 48 圖 十一 AB優酪乳之乳酸菌發酵不同時間的SDS-PAGE 49 圖 十二 以乳酸菌酵素粉之乳酸菌發酵不同時間的SDS-PAGE 50 圖 十三 未處理受精卵萃取物之DPPH清除率 52 圖 十四 嗜酸乳感菌發酵4小時 53 圖 十五 嗜酸乳感菌發酵12小時 53 圖 十六 嗜酸乳感菌發酵24小時 54 圖 十七 AB優酪乳之乳酸菌發酵8小時 55 圖 十八 AB優酪乳之乳酸菌發酵12小時 55 圖 十九 AB優酪乳之乳酸菌發酵24小時 56 圖 二十 乳酸菌酵素粉之乳酸菌發酵8小時 57 圖 二十一 乳酸菌酵素粉之乳酸菌發酵12小時 57 圖 二十二 乳酸菌酵素粉之乳酸菌發酵24小時 58 圖 二十三 未處理魚卵萃取物之還原力 59 圖 二十四 嗜酸乳桿菌發酵8小時 60 圖 二十五 嗜酸乳桿菌發酵12小時 60 圖 二十六 嗜酸乳桿菌發酵24小時 61 圖 二十七 AB優酪乳之乳酸菌發酵8小時 62 圖 二十八 AB優酪乳之乳酸菌發酵12小時 62 圖 二十九 AB優酪乳之乳酸菌發酵24小時 63 圖 三十 乳酸菌酵素粉之乳酸菌發酵8小時 64 圖 三十一 乳酸乳酸菌酵素粉之乳酸菌發酵12小時 64 圖 三十二 乳酸乳酸菌酵素粉之乳酸菌發酵24小時 65 圖 三十三 Gallic acid檢量線 66 圖 三十四 嗜酸乳桿菌不同發酵時間多酚含量變化 66 圖 三十五 AB優酪乳之乳酸菌不同發酵時間多酚含量變化 67 圖 三十六 乳酸菌酵素粉之乳酸菌不同發酵時間多酚含量變化 67 圖 三十七 葡萄糖檢量線 68 圖 三十八 嗜酸乳桿菌發酵不同時間多醣體含量變化 69 圖 三十九 AB優酪乳之乳酸菌發酵不同時間多醣含量變化 69 圖 四十 乳酸菌酵素粉之乳酸菌發酵不同時間多糖含量變化 70 表目錄 表 一 下層膠配置: 30 表 二 上層膠配置 30

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